洛阳地区殷遗民墓葬探析  

An Analysis of the Tombs of the Yin Period in Luoyang Area

作　　者：张博 刘余力 ZHANG Bo;LIU Yuli(Luoyang Center for Archaeological Auger Survey,Luoyang 471000,China;School of Humanities and Social Science,Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023,China)

机构地区：[1]洛阳市文物勘探中心,河南洛阳471023 [2]洛阳理工学院人文与社会科学学院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期1-9,共9页Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

基　　金：全国高校古籍整理项目“东周王城出土战国铜器铭文整理与研究”(编号:1428);河南省教育厅哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目“多维视域下西周两京对比研究”(编号:2021-JCZD-22);河南省重点学科“中国古典文献学”资助成果.

摘　　要：洛阳地区先后发现了大量的殷遗民墓葬,见诸报道的约112座。判断殷遗民墓葬,有三条标准。洛阳地区殷遗民墓葬主要分布三个区域:瀍河两岸、涧河两岸和洛阳东郊。瀍河两岸最多,涧河两岸及洛阳东郊也有少量分布。洛阳地区的殷遗民墓葬,按是否带有墓道及墓坑的大小,可分为三型;按时代早晚,可分为三式。洛阳地区殷遗民墓墓主人身份以中小贵族为主,另有少量相当于诸侯国君的高级贵族。洛阳地区的殷遗民墓葬,在墓葬形制、墓葬结构、随葬器物等方面,沿袭了商晚期商人的文化因素,又融入西周时期周人的文化因素。文献记载周成王迁殷遗民于成周。通过分析洛阳地区殷遗民墓的时代、分布区域等特征,证明文献记载是真实可信的。A large number of tombs of the Yin period of the Zhou Dynasty are found in Luoyang,112 of which have been reported in news media.A typical tomb of the Yin people contains three features.These tombs are usually centered in three areas:banks of the Chanhe River,where most of the tombs are located;banks of the Jianhe River and the eastern suburbs of Luoyang.According to their forms,structure and the burial objects,these tombs can be divided into three types and fall into three time periods.Most of the tomb occupants were nobles or lesser nobles,and a few were high-ranking nobles,equivalent to vassal kings.The forms,structure,and burial goods of these tombs indicate the cultural elements of the late Shang Dynasty,but also incorporate the culture of the Western Zhou Dynasty.Through the analysis,the authors believe that the historical records about the King Cheng moving the Yin people to Chengzhou are reliable.

关 键 词：洛阳地区 殷遗民墓 墓葬特征 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]