个人空间入侵对飞机经济舱舒适性设计的影响  

Effect of Personal Space Invasion on Comfort Design of Aircraft Economy Class

作　　者：王龙[1] 余隋怀[1] 初建杰[1] WANG Long;YU Suihuai;CHU Jianjie(Key Lab of Industrial Design and Ergonomics Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi′an 710072,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学工业设计与人机工效工业和信息化部重点实验室,西安710072

出　　处：《机械科学与技术》2022年第8期1289-1297,共9页Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering

基　　金：工业与信息化部民用飞机专项基金(MJ⁃2015⁃F⁃018);高等学校学科创新引智计划(B13044)。

摘　　要：为提高飞机经济舱舒适性,引入环境心理学个人空间理论,研究乘客个人空间入侵对舒适性设计的影响。调查得到乘客个人空间入侵的具体形式、感受和对舒适性的影响程度,对影响程度进行混合方差分析,发现影响程度因乘客性别、年龄及受教育程度不同存在显著差异。DEMATEL方法分析影响因素发现,触觉感受与其它感官分别是值最大的结果和原因维度,物理空间与触觉感受的中心度远大于另外两个维度,优化相应的客舱设计指标可提高经济舱舒适性。In order to improve the comfort of aircraft economy class,the personal space theory of environmental psychology is introduced to study the effect of the passengers′personal space intrusion on the comfort design.Through the survey,the specific form,feeling and influence degree of the passengers′personal space invasion on the comfort were obtained.The mixed variance analysis showed that the influence degree had significantly difference with the passengers′gender,age and education level.Using DEMATEL method,it is found that tactile sensation and other senses are the largest result and cause dimension respectively,and the centrality of physical space and tactile feeling is far greater than the other two dimensions.Optimizing the corresponding cabin design indicators can improve the comfort of aircraft economy class.

关 键 词：经济舱 个人空间入侵 舒适性设计 DEMATEL 

分 类 号：TB47[一般工业技术—工业设计]