吴山祭祀遗址出土木材鉴定与相关问题  

On the Identification and Related Issues of Woods Excavated at Wushan Ritual Site

作　　者：邱振威 沈慧 Qiu Zhenwei;Shen Hui

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆,北京100006 [2]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京100044

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2022年第7期67-73,共7页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目批准号:42107470)的资助。

摘　　要：本文通过对吴山遗址出土的27件木材和木炭样品进行分析,揭示出以栎属(Quercus sp.)和榆属(Ulmus sp.)为主体的祭祀木材利用情况。部分木材或木炭结构变形,可以初步鉴定为阔叶材类。祭祀坑底板与壁板使用栎属木材搭建,有别于血池遗址同类结构使用侧柏(Platycladus orientalis)的情况。本次分析的车马器木材样品主要来自栎属和榆属等阔叶材,铁锸使用栎属木材装柄。吴山遗址与血池遗址祭祀用材的区别,可能反映了战国至汉代祭祀礼制的差异和祭祀主体文化选择的倾向。This paper conducts analysis of 27 wood and charcoal samples excavated from the Wushan site and reveals the utilization of ritual wood of Quercus and Ulmus as the main species. Some of the timbers or charcoal were structurally deformed and could be tentatively identified as broadleaf type.The ritual pit base and walls were built by woods of genus Quercus, which is different from the use of Platycladus orientalis for similar structures at the Xuechi site. The wood samples of the carriages analyzed are mainly from broad-leaved woods such as Quercus and Ulmus, and the iron blade’s handle is from Quercus wood. The difference between the materials used at the Wushan site and the Xuechi site may reflect the differences in ritual systems and cultural identities from the Warring States to Han dynasties.

关 键 词：吴山遗址 木材考古 祭祀用材 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]