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作 者:陈佳伟 许金龙 沈蒙召 艾永豪 陈全 翟超 CHEN Jiawei;XU Jinlong;SHEN Mengzhao;AI Yonghao;CHEN Quan;ZHAI Chao(The Third People's Hospital of Zhongshan City,Zhongshan Guangdong 528451)
出 处:《天津护理》2022年第4期384-387,共4页Tianjin Journal of Nursing
基 金:中山市医学科研基金项目(2018J156)。
摘 要:目的:探讨住院精神分裂症患者的孤独感与自我效能的相关性。方法:采用自制的一般资料问卷、UCLA孤独量表、自我效能感量表对130例住院精神分裂症患者进行调查分析。结果:130例精神分裂症患者的孤独感得分为(47.87±4.46)分,轻度孤独感以上的患者95例;自我效能感得分(24.25±6.92)分低于国内常模(28.67±5.21)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001);患者的孤独感与自我效能呈负相关(r=-0.464 P=0.038)。结论:住院精神分裂症患者多数具有轻度以上的孤独感;自我效能感越低,孤独感程度越高。Objective: To explore the correlation between loneliness and self-efficacy in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia. Methods: A total of 130 inpatients with schizophrenia were included. Investigation was conducted with a self-made general information questionnaire, UCLA loneliness scale and self-efficacy scale. Results: The score of loneliness in the patients was 47.87 ±4.46, and the level of loneliness in 95 patients were mild or above. The score of self-efficacy was 24.25±6.92, which was significantly lower than the domestic norm 28.67±5.21(P<0.001). The loneliness was negatively correlated with self-efficacy in patients with schizophrenia(r =-0.464 P =0.038). Conclusion: Most of the hospitalized patients with schizophrenia experiencing mild or higher level of loneliness, meanwhile, Patients with lower self-efficacy are more likely to experience failure higher level of loneliness.
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