新型冠状病毒肺炎患者抑郁水平及影响因素分析  

Investigation on the status and influencing factors of depression in patients with coronavirus disease 2019

作　　者：邓翠玉 王雪[2] 李杰[1] 付丽[1] DENG Cuiyu;WANG Xue;LI Jie;FU Li(The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300211;School of Nursing,Tianjin Medical University)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学第二医院,天津300211 [2]天津医科大学护理学院

出　　处：《天津护理》2022年第4期400-403,共4页Tianjin Journal of Nursing

基　　金：天津市教委社会科学重大项目(2020JWZD39)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨重大疫情下,新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎)患者抑郁水平与社会支持及应对方式的相关性。方法:对收治于某方舱医院的新冠肺炎患者采用抑郁自评量表、领悟社会支持量表、简易应对方式问卷进行调查,应用Pearson相关与分层回归分析患者抑郁水平、社会支持及应对方式的关系。结果:94例患者纳入研究,患者平均年龄为(46.81±11.34)岁,平均入住方舱时间为(14.48±6.62)天;患者总体抑郁水平较高,平均得分为(43.01±11.22)分;患者抑郁水平与社会支持及积极应对方式呈负相关关系(P<0.01);分层回归结果显示,社会支持、应对方式对新冠肺炎患者抑郁水平具有预测作用(P<0.01)。结论:方舱医院新冠肺炎患者抑郁水平较高,社会支持和积极应对方式与抑郁水平呈负相关,是新冠肺炎患者抑郁的预测因素。Objective:To explore the correlation between depression,social support and coping style in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in mobile cabin hospitals.Methods:Self-rating depression scale,perceived social support scale and simplified coping style questionnaire were used to investigate patients admitted to mobile cabin hospitals.Pearson correlation and hierarchical regression were used to analyze the relationship between depression,social support and coping style.Results:A total of 94 patients with coronavirus disease 2019 were included in the study.The average age of the patients was 46.81±11.34 years old,and the average stay time in the mobile cabin hospitals was 14.48±6.62 days.The overall depression score of the patients was 43.01±11.22 points.Depression was negatively correlated with social support and positive coping styles(P<0.01).Hierarchical regression results showed that social support and coping style had a predictive effect on the depression level in patients with coronavirus disease 2019(P<0.01).Conclusion:The depression level in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in mobile cabin hospitals is relatively high.Social support and positive coping styles are negatively correlated with depression,which are predictive factors of depression in patients with coronavirus disease 2019.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 抑郁 社会支持 应对方式 

分 类 号：R511[医药卫生—内科学] R493[医药卫生—临床医学]