加工承揽关系中专利侵权产品制造者及其责任认定  

Manufacturers of Patent-Infringing Products and their Liability Determination in the Processing Contract Relationship

作　　者：凌宗亮 Ling Zongliang

机构地区：[1]上海知识产权法院

出　　处：《电子知识产权》2022年第7期89-99,共11页Electronics Intellectual Property

基　　金：国家社科基金《知识产权交易中的善意保护问题研究(20BFX118)》阶段性成果。

摘　　要：专利法意义上的制造并不同于产品物理意义上的加工。专利产品的制造者是指专利技术方案的呈现者,即将专利技术方案在产品上予以再现的主体。既包括自行实施专利技术方案,也包括将技术方案提供给他人实施。产品外观信息仅是认定制造者的初步证据,如果被告提交证据证明侵权产品系委托他人加工,则应判断技术方案的来源方或者提供方。如果系承揽人自行负责技术方案,那么承揽人是侵权产品的制造者,定作人属于侵权产品销售者,如果没有证据证明定作人知道承揽人交付的系侵权产品,且定作人能够提供合法来源,那么定作人无需承担赔偿责任。如果系定作人提供技术方案,承揽人“按图加工”,那么定作人与承揽人均属于侵权产品制造者,承揽人未尽到审查注意义务的,应与定作人承担连带赔偿责任。Manufacturing in the sense of patent law is not the same as processing in the physical sense of a product.The manufacturer of the patented product refers to the presenter of the patented technical solution,that is,the main body that reproduces the patented technical solution on the product.It includes both self-implementation of patented technical solutions and provision of technical solutions to others for implementation.Product appearance information is only preliminary evidence to identify the manufacturer.If the defendant submits evidence to prove that the infringing product is entrusted to others to process,it should determine the source or provider of the technical solution.If the contractor is responsible for the technical solution,then the contractor is the manufacturer of the infringing product,and the orderer is the seller of the infringing product.If there is no evidence to prove that the orderer knows that the infringing product delivered by the contractor is an infringing product,and the orderer can provide legal source,then the orderer is not liable for compensation.If the orderer provides technical solutions and the contractor"processes according to the drawings",then both the orderer and the contractor are manufacturers of infringing products.If the contractor fails to perform its duty of care in review,it shall be jointly and severally liable with the orderer for compensation.

关 键 词：加工承揽 侵权产品制造者 注意义务 责任认定 

分 类 号：D923.42[政治法律—民商法学]