江西萍乡南坑窑调查  

作　　者：李凯 陈天民 秦大树[1,2,3] 韦有明 

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院 [2]景德镇市陶瓷考古研究所 [3]景德镇陶瓷大学艺术文博学院

出　　处：《南方文物》2022年第3期103-120,共18页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：江西省芦溪县人民政府资助的南坑镇南坑瓷窑遗址考古调查项目成果之一。

摘　　要：本文是2020年萍乡南坑窑考古调查的概述和主要收获。本次共调查了18处窑址,根据各地点发现的器物,可大致分为三组。南宋晚期至元代早期南坑窑创烧,采用支圈组合覆烧工艺大量生产青白瓷;元代中期青白瓷生产减少,质量下降,多使用涩圈叠烧法生产灰青釉、青釉、酱釉和黑釉瓷;元代晚期以生产青瓷为主,主要生产仿龙泉青瓷。本次调查发现窑炉遗迹4座,皆为砖砌龙窑,与南宋以来龙窑向宽短变化的趋势相符,并存在多次修建使用现象;发现的矿洞与码头遗迹,反映了南坑窑系统生产过程。从采集标本看,景德镇青白瓷技术可以通过南坑窑向湖南传播;南坑窑仿龙泉窑青瓷是基于本地窑业技术对龙泉青瓷进行的表面模仿。The paper is a brief report on the archaeological survey at Nankeng Kiln in 2020.The investigation totally found 18 kilns,which could be divided into 3 groups based on the remains.In the late Southern Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty,Nankeng Kiln started to producing a large number of qingbai wares by using up-side-down firing method.In the middle Yuan dynasty,the production of qingbai wares was decreased and the quality was also declined.The bluish gray wares,green wares and brown wares were started to be produced by up-stacked firing method at the same time.In the late Yuan dynasty,Nankeng kiln mainly produced green wares,and under the influence of Longquan kiln,produced Longquan typed ware.The investigation found 4 kiln furnaces,all of which were dragon kilns built of bricks,reflecting the change of dragon kiln furnaces since the Southern Song Dynasty,from long to short and narrow to wide,existing the phenomenon of constructing many times.The discovery of mines and wharves remains,reflecting the system of production of Nankeng kiln.Through the collected shards,it is proved that the technology of producing qingbai wares in Jingdezhen could be introduced into Hunan Province from Nankeng kiln.It is also explained that the production of Longquan typed ware in Nankeng kiln was based on local kiln technical and imitated the form of Longquan celedon.

关 键 词：南坑窑 考古调查 南宋到元代 青白瓷 仿龙泉窑青瓷 

分 类 号：K878.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]