2018年渤海湾西岸地区盐业考古调查简报  

作　　者：曹洋 马小飞[1,2,3,4] 雷建红 张宝刚[1,2,3,4] 

机构地区：[1]河北省文物考古研究院 [2]山东大学考古系 [3]黄骅市博物馆 [4]南京大学考古文物系

出　　处：《南方文物》2022年第3期135-146,共12页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学专项“熬波图校注与研究”(项目号:19VJX014)资助。

摘　　要：为明确渤海湾西岸地区战国以后盐业遗址的分布与保存状况,2018年春季,河北省文物考古研究院等单位在以黄骅市为中心的沿海区域开展了盐业考古专项调查。调查共发现和复查了战国至明清时期的55处遗址。经初步判断,大部分与盐业生产有关。本文按照时代先后顺序介绍了调查发现的典型遗址和遗物,并得出了一些认识:战国时,渤海湾西部沿岸应为齐国产盐区,主要生产区在武帝台贝壳堤附近和以西,调查区处于边缘位置;隋唐时期遗址点较少可能与海侵活动有关,但盐业遗址的功能、布局特征仍体现了较高的生产专业化水平;宋金元时期的遗址数量激增,说明本时期是渤海湾西岸盐业生产的繁荣期,与文献记载较为一致。In order to know the distribution and preservation of the salt-making sites which later chan the Warring States period and located in the west coast of Bohai gulf,we conducted a salt archaeology survey at the coastal area centered on Huanghua County.We discovered and reviewed 55 ancient sites,the location and characteristics of the remains indicated chat most of them are related to salt production.According to the chronological order,this report briefly introduced the sites above.Besides,we also obtained some conclusions about the ancient salt production in this area.First,the number of the sites of Warring States period to Han dynasty may indicated that our working area wasn’t the core production area of this region.The main production area located in the nearby and west of Widitai shell bank;Second,the number of the sites of Sui-Tang period are very few,but the scale of the saltmaking workshop is large.The reason could be attribute to the relatively high specialization production;Third,the numerous sites indicated that there was a peak of salt production during the time from Song to Yuan dynasty,which is consistent with the ancient documentation.

关 键 词：渤海湾西岸 盐业考古调查 制盐作坊 贝壳堤 

分 类 号：F426.82[经济管理—产业经济] K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]