中国传统人口经济思想的特点与启示  

Characteristics and Enlightenment of Chinese Traditional Population Economic Thought

作　　者：马涛[1] 刘宇[1] MA Tao;LIU Yu

机构地区：[1]复旦大学经济学院,上海200433

出　　处：《学术月刊》2022年第7期70-79,共10页Academic Monthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中西传统经济思想的比较与中国发展道路的历史关联”(18ZDA037)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国传统人口经济思想涉及内容广泛,其特点是从国家经济发展和增加国家财政收入角度出发,强调人口数量与土地耕种面积和生态环境保持平衡的比例,强调在维持人口数量与生产生活资料合理比例上的行政干预。中国传统人口经济思想中,鼓励人口增长的观点宋之前占据主流,且多出现在战乱之后及朝代建政之初;控制人口的观点多出现在社会稳定、经济发展的人口出生高峰期,宋之后有渐成为主流的趋势。中国传统人口经济思想具有启示意义,即在不同时期应有不同的人口目标和不同的政策手段,人口政策、人口结构的调整要与时俱进。Chinese traditional population economic thought involves a wide range of contents,which is characterized by the fact that from the perspective of national economic development and increasing national fiscal revenue,it emphasizes the balance between the population and the cultivated area of land and the ecological environment,and the administrative intervention in maintaining the reasonable proportion between the population and the means of production and living.The view of encouraging population growth in Chinese traditional population economic thought dominated before the Song Dynasty,and mostly appeared after the war and at the beginning of the founding of the dynasty;The view of population control mostly appeared in the peak period of social stability and economic development.After the Song Dynasty,it gradually became the mainstream.The enlightenment left by Chinese traditional population economic thought is that there should be different population,goals and different policy means in different periods,and the adjustment of population policy and population structure should keep pace with the times.

关 键 词：人口经济思想 国家本位 人口结构 

分 类 号：F09[经济管理—政治经济学]