三线建设时期职工体育活动开展、特征与影响——以攀枝花为例  

The Development, Characteristics and Effect of Sports Activities for Employees during the Third- front Construction Period——Taking Panzhihua as An Example

作　　者：王华[1,2] WANG Hua(School of History&Cultureof,Sichuan Vnivercity,Chengdu Sichuan 610065;School of Marxism,Panzhihua Univercity,Panzhihua Sichuan 617000)

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院,四川成都610065 [2]攀枝花学院马克思主义学院,四川攀枝花617000

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2022年第4期104-109,116,共7页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“三线建设历史资料搜集整理与研究”(18JZD027);国家社会科学基金项目“新中国三线建设口述历史与三线精神研究”(21XKS009);四川三线建设研究中心项目“三线建设时期职工体育活动研究”(SXP22-03)。

摘　　要：1964—1974年是攀枝花三线建设全面推进和攀枝花钢铁厂一期工程完成的10年。因执行“先生产,后生活”的建设方针,建设初期职工文化生活设施滞后,职工队伍不稳定。地方政府在职工自发开展体育活动的基础上成立体育机构、投资基础设施和增加体育经费,并积极开展单位之间、跨地区间等不同范围和层次的职工体育交流和比赛。体育活动的开展丰富了职工文化生活,提高了生产效率,并促进了工农关系。当然,受特殊环境的影响,三线建设时期的职工体育在发展过程中存在着“为政治服务”倾向,片面强调体育活动的政治宣传和思想动员功能。The decade from 1964 to 1974 witnessed the comprehensive implementation of the Third-front Construction strategy and the fulfillment of Phase I Project of Panzhihua Iron and Steel Factory. Due to the implementation of the construction policy of "production first, livelihood second", the cultural and living facilities for employees lagged behind during the early construction period, and the workforce was unstable. The local government, on the basis of employees’ voluntary sports activities, set up sports organizations, invested in infrastructure, increased sports funds, and promoted various kinds of sports communications and matches of different scales and levels between units and across regions. The sports enriched the staff cultural life, improved production efficiency, and promoted the relationship between workers and farmers as well. The development of sports activities enriched employees’ cultural life, improved productivity and fostered worker-peasant relations. Admittedly, due to the influence of special international and domestic politics during the Third-front Construction period, the sports activities had the tendency to "serve political purposes". Consequently, overemphasizing the functions of political propaganda and ideological mobilization hindered to some extent the development of sports as it should have been.

关 键 词：三线建设 攀枝花 职工体育 农村体育 体育史 

分 类 号：G812.9[文化科学—体育学]