九一八事变前后日本政府对日本共产党的政策  

Policies of the Japanese Government Concerning the Japanese Communist Party before and after the September 18th Incident

作　　者：王春芸 陈秀武[1] Wang Chunyun;Chen Xiuwu

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学日本研究所 [2]燕山大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2022年第2期40-47,127,共9页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“东亚海域史研究”(编号:18ZDA207)

摘　　要：1928年,以“三一五”事件为契机,日本政府强行修改《治安维持法》、扩充特高警察组织、创设思想检事制度,强化了对日本共产党的镇压体制。在新的体制下,天皇制政府对日本共产党及其外围团体进行了频繁而残酷的镇压,试图通过暴力手段根除共产党及其领导的共产主义运动。然而,从1931年开始,司法省逐步调整了对共产党的政策,确立了“保留处分”制度,并对有望或者容易实现转向者,进行思想教化和政治诱导,从而催生出了转向制度。在残酷的暴力镇压与狡猾的政治诱导下,日本的共产主义运动进入了“转向的时代”,在客观上加速了日本走向法西斯化道路的进程。In 1928,taking the March 15th Incident as an opportunity,the Japanese government strengthened the suppression system of the Community Party by forcing to modify thePeace Preservation Law,expanding the Special Higher Police,and creating the Ideological Prosecution system.Under the new peace system,the Mikado-led Government brutally suppressed the Communist Party and its peripheral groups frequently,and attempted to eradicate the Communist Party and the communist movement by means of violence.However,since 1931,the judiciary has gradually adjusted the policy to the Communist Party, established the system of PunishmentRetention,and applied ideological education and political guidance to those who were expected or likely to achieve conversion which gave birth to the Tenko system.Under the brutal violent suppression and artful political guidance,the communist movement of Japan stepped into the era of Tenko,which accelerated the process of Japan’s conversion to fascism.

关 键 词：日本共产党 紧急敕令 特高警察 思想检事 转向 

分 类 号：K313.4[历史地理—历史学] K264[历史地理—世界史] D731.3[政治法律—政治学] D331.3[政治法律—中外政治制度]