1971年澳工党代表团访华与澳中民间交往  

The Visit of the Australian Labor Party Delegation to China in 1971 and the People-to-People Exchanges between Australia and China

作　　者：谢晓啸 Xie Xiaoxiao

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院历史系,上海200444

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2022年第2期108-116,128,共10页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“建国初澳大利亚访华人士与中澳关系”(编号:18CSS036)。

摘　　要：1971年7月,时任澳大利亚反对党工党领袖的高夫·惠特拉姆应邀率团访华并与周恩来总理等中国领导人就两国关系和贸易等问题举行了多次会谈,双方达成了一定的共识,为一年之后澳中建交奠定了基础。此前澳中两国之间延续多年的民间贸易联系和人员往来是惠特拉姆等人此次访华得以成功的重要前提条件之一。两名促成了澳工党代表团访华的关键性人物迈克·杨和罗斯·特里尔早年都有过到访中国的经历。这一共同点的存在绝非偶然,而是恰恰表明民间因素是1972年澳中两国关系实现历史性突破的一个重要助力。In July 1971,an Australian Labor Party(ALP) delegation with Gough Whitlam as its leader was invited to visit China.While there,Whitlam met with Premier Zhou Enlai and other Chinese leaders,and discussed issues concerning bilateral relations and trade.This visit of the ALP delegation laid the foundation for the establishment of the formal diplomatic relations between Australia and Chinaayear later.The trade and people-to-people exchanges that had continued over the years between Australia and China was one of the important conditions that secured its success.By revealing the earlier encounters with China experienced by Mick Young and Ross Terrill,both of whom played a significant role in the same ALP delegation’s visit to China,the ALP to navigate its route to China,this article shows the importance of the people-to-people exchanges between the two countries during the priorrecognition era,which pave the way for the eventual normalization of the Australia-China relations in 1972.

关 键 词：澳中关系 澳大利亚工党 民间交往 

分 类 号：D822.361.1[政治法律—政治学]