自制一次性医用冷敷袋在踝关节骨折患者术前应用的效果观察  

Study on the Effect of Self-made Disposable Medical Cold Compress Bag on Relieving Swelling and Analgesia of Ankle Fracture Before Operation

作　　者：吴静 吕妃[2] 罗彩凤[3] 沈支佳 蔡艳 袁燕 

机构地区：[1]溧阳市人民医院,江苏溧阳213300 [2]江苏大学京江学院 [3]江苏大学医学院

出　　处：《中国伤残医学》2022年第11期26-29,共4页Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨自制一次性医用冷敷袋在踝关节骨折病人术前的应用效果.方法:选取2017年9月-2019年12月医院骨科收治的103例踝关节骨折患者为研究对象,其中2017年9月-2018年10月51例为对照组,入院48小时内采用一次性方便袋内置冰袋固定于踝关节骨折肿胀处冷敷;2018年11月-2019年12月52例为观察组,入院48小时内采用自制一次性医用冷敷袋置冰袋固定于踝关节骨折肿胀处冷敷,比较2组患者冰袋滑脱率、术前天数、术前疼痛评分、术前消肿程度及舒适度评分.结果:观察组冰袋滑脱率、术前住院天数、术前疼痛评分低于对照组,观察组术前消肿程度、舒适度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:踝关节骨折患者应用自制一次性医用冷敷袋能有效降低冰袋滑脱率,减少术前天数,术前消肿明显,镇痛的效果较好,增加了患者的舒适度.Objective:To explore the application effect of self-made disposable medical cold compress bag in patients with ankle fracture before operation.Methods:From September 2017 to December 2019,103 patients with ankle fracture in the Department of orthopedics of a hospital were selected as the research objects,of which 51 cases were in the control group from September 2017 to October 2018,and they were fixed with disposable convenience bag and ice bag in the swelling part of ankle fracture for cold compress within 48 hours after admission;52 cases were in the observation group from November 2018 to December 2019,and 48 cases were in the observation group The self-made disposable medical cold compress bag was used to fix the ice bag in the swelling area of ankle joint fracture.The ice bag slippage rate,preoperative days,preoperative pain score,preoperative detumescence degree and comfort score were compared between the two groups.Results:The ice bag slippage rate,preoperative hospitalization days and preoperative pain score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the preoperative swelling degree and comfort score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of self-made disposable medical cold compress bag in an-kle fracture patients can effectively reduce the slippage rate of the ice bag,reduce the number of days before opera-tion,reduce the swelling before operation,have better analgesic effect,and increase the comfort of patients.

关 键 词：踝关节 术前 自制一次性医用冷敷袋 舒适度 

分 类 号：R683.42[医药卫生—骨科学]