不同收入阶层居民家庭地位消费的文献综述  

A Review of Interdisciplinary Theory on Status Consumption of Households from Different Income Groups

作　　者：宋建[1] Song Jian

机构地区：[1]山东社会科学院财政金融研究所

出　　处：《经济动态与评论》2022年第1期199-217,227,228,共21页Review of Economic Trends

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“新时代我国不同维度居民的多样化消费需求研究”(18CJY041)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：由于收入和消费水平的相对性及传统文化的影响,不同收入阶层的居民家庭都存在不同的地位消费倾向。本文从经济学、社会学和营销学角度进行了跨学科的文献综述。通过梳理地位消费相关的理论研究,发现地位消费的存在有其必然性和一定的合理性;通过分析不同收入阶层地位消费行为的实证研究,发现不同收入阶层居民的地位消费会因参照群体、教育等文化资本的不同而呈现不同的特征,更会因为其收入和财富水平的不同而影响其地位消费的种类和程度。今后一个可能的研究思路是探讨不同收入阶层居民家庭的地位消费水平和结构,同时注意不同的参照群体和地位消费动机。Due to the relativity of income and consumption levels and the influence of traditional culture,households at different income levels exhibit different status consumption propensities.In order to sort out the mechanisms behind status consumption behaviors,this paper conducts an interdisciplinary literature review from the perspectives of economics,sociology and management.Through combing relevant theoretical studies,it is found that the existence of status consumption is both inevitable and sensible.And relevant empirical studies in this field also indicate that features of the status consumption of people from different income groupsare influenced by many factors,including reference groups,cultural capital(education and other elements),etc.and that the variety and levels of status consumption is also dependent on their income and wealth.A possible idea for future research is the level and structure of status consumption of households from different income groups,considering both different reference groups and status consumption motives.

关 键 词：地位消费 炫耀性消费 收入阶层 跨学科理论 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济]