个人权力感与道德困境判断:道德思维取向的中介作用  

Personal Sense of Power and Moral Dilemma Judgments:The Mediating Role of Moral Thinking Orientation

作　　者：云祥[1] YUN Xiang(Department of Management,Nanjing Forest Police College,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京森林警察学院管理学院,南京210023

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2022年第8期449-457,共9页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2020SJB0213)。

摘　　要：基于道德困境判断的加工分离分析模型,通过对236名大学生的调查,分析了个人权力感、道德思维取向和道德困境判断的关系。结果显示:(1)个人权力感通过促进道德思维的审慎取向和减少道德思维的情感取向,进而间接地促进个体功利主义的道德判断,但不直接对功利主义道德判断产生作用;(2)个人权力感可以直接正向预测个体的道义论道德判断,而不以道德思维取向为中介。这表明个人权力感以不同的作用路径影响功利主义和道义论道德判断。Based on the process dissociation analysis model of moral dilemma judgments and the survey of 236 college students,the present study explores the relationship between personal sense of power,moral thinking orientation and moral dilemma judgments.The results find that:(1)personal sense of power indirectly promotes individual’s utilitarian tendencies(U-parameter)by increasing the deliberation moral thinking and decreasing the sentiment moral thinking,with no direct effect on utilitarian moral judgments;and(2)personal sense of power directly and positively predicts individual’s deontological tendencies(D-parameter)without the mediation of moral thinking orientation.It is indicated that personal sense of power influences utilitarian and deontological moral judgments by different mechanisms.

关 键 词：个人权力感 道德困境判断 道德思维取向 加工分离分析模型 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]