积极主义刑法观之提倡——以《刑法》第240条与第241条为视角  

The Advocacy of Positive Criminal Law View:from the perspective of Articles 240 and 241 of the Criminal Law

作　　者：陈晨[1] 马浩予 Chen Chen;Ma Haoyu

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学法学院

出　　处：《青少年犯罪问题》2022年第3期50-62,共13页Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学青年项目“刑法教义学视角下人工智能司法应用的路径研究”(项目编号:20FXC207);黑龙江省教育厅高等学校“青年创新人才”培养计划“大数据背景下人工智能与刑法定位的反思”(项目编号:UNPYSCT-2020024)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：近期,社会各界对拐卖妇女案件刑罚适用问题的讨论较为激烈,其中提倡对拐卖妇女罪“加重处罚”与收买被拐卖的妇女罪“提高刑罚”的观点获得较多关注。该观点既是积极主义刑法观中发挥刑罚的积极性的体现,也是常识主义刑法观的表达。积极主义刑法观与常识主义刑法观并不冲突。积极主义刑法观主张,刑法可以适度的介入生活,适度的犯罪化符合当今社会发展规律。应肯定积极主义刑法观。积极主义刑法观在法理层面贯彻法益保护原则、兼顾刑法谦抑性、落实刑法人权保障机能,同时存在刑法规范文本的支持。对拐卖妇女罪是否在司法层面“加重处罚”的问题,应发挥司法的谦抑性对“情节特别严重”予以谨慎判断;对收买被拐卖的妇女罪是否在立法层面“提高刑罚”的问题,应秉持实质的法益保护原则,在法益并未改变、刑期规定并无不合理之处时,不应贸然通过立法予以“修法”。Recently,the discussion on the application of punishment in cases of abduction and trafficking in women has been intense in all sectors of society.Among them,the idea of advocating aggravation of penalty for the crime of abduction and trafficking of women and penalty for the crime of buying abducted and trafficked women has attracted more attention.This point of view is not only the embodiment of the enthusiasm of giving full play to punishment in the activism criminal law view,but also the expression of the common sense criminal law view.The activism view of criminal law does not conflict with the commonsense view of criminal law.The activism view of criminal law advocates that criminal law can be moderately involved in life,and moderate criminalization is in line with the development law of today’s society.The positive view of criminal law should be affirmed.The activism concept of criminal law implements the principle of protection of legal interests at the legal level,takes into account the modesty of criminal law,and implements the function of criminal law to protect human rights.At the same time,it is supported by the normative text of criminal law.Regarding the question of whether the crime of abducting and trafficking in women is"heavier punishment"at the judicial level,the humility of the judiciary should be exercised to make careful judgments on the circumstances are particularly serious;as to whether the crime of buying abducted and trafficked women is aggravated the penalty at the legislative level,the principle of substantive protection of legal interests should be upheld,and when legal interests have not changed and the sentence provisions are not unreasonable,they should not rashly amend the law through legislation.

关 键 词：刑罚提高 加重处罚 积极主义刑法观 拐卖妇女罪 收买被拐卖的妇女罪 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]