区域智力资本与制造业全要素生产率——时空分异与作用机制研究  

Regional intellectual capital and total factor productivity of manufacturing industry:Analysis on spatial and temporal divergence and mechanism

作　　者：李云汉 余东华[1] LI Yun-han;YU Dong-hua

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济学院

出　　处：《城市问题》2022年第5期47-59,共13页Urban Problems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71973083)——“高质量发展导向下中国制造业转型升级的适宜性技术选择与动力变革研究”。

摘　　要：探讨了区域智力资本(RIC)对制造业全要素生产率(TFP)的作用机制,并对智力资本及其构成要素进行量化测度和时空分析。经研究发现:区域智力资本投入能够通过推动技术进步和改善资源配置效率提升制造业TFP。区域智力资本的作用具有地域差异性,东部地区显现“饱和效应”,西部欠发达地区则显现“短缺效应”。从整体上看,南方地区的智力资本能够更高效地推动制造业TFP提升,北方地区忽视了人力资本与关系资本的协调配置,智力资本使用效率不高,这为中国经济发展中出现的“南北分化”现象提供了一种解释。据此,未来应推动区域智力资本朝着要素多元化、结构合理化、区域特色化等方向发展,并与技术创新体系和资源配置机制协同演进,共同推进产业高质量发展。This paper discusses the mechanism of regional intellectual capital(RIC)on total factor productivity(TFP)of manufacturing industry,and makes quantitative measurement and temporal and spatial analysis on RIC and its constituent elements.It is found that RIC investment can improve manufacturing TFP by promoting technological progress and improving resource allocation efficiency;The role of RIC has regional differences.The“saturation effect”begins to appear in the eastern region,while the“shortage effect”appears in the less developed western region;On the whole,RIC in the South can more effectively promote the improvement of TFP in manufacturing industry.The coordinated allocation of human capital and relational capital is ignored in the north,and the use efficiency of RIC is not high,which provides an explanation for the phenomenon of“north-south differentiation”in China’s economic development.Therefore,it is necessary to promote the development of RIC in the direction of factor diversification,structural rationalization and regional characteristics,and coordinate the evolution with the technological innovation system and resource allocation mechanism to achieve high-quality industrial development.

关 键 词：区域智力资本 制造业全要素生产率 技术进步 资源配置效率 区域异质性 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济] F426.4[经济管理—国民经济]