辽墓壁画及相关文物丛考  

Research on the Liao Tomb Murals and Related Cultural Relics

作　　者：彭善国[1] 刘锡甜 Peng Shanguo;Liu Xitian(Research Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology of Jilin University;School of Archaeology,Jilin University)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心 [2]吉林大学考古学院

出　　处：《草原文物》2022年第1期104-112,共9页Steppe Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金专项项目(17VGB013)资助。

摘　　要：本文对辽墓壁画及相关文物进行了考证,收获主要有如下几方面:(1)辽墓出土的“臂鞲”应是礼仪化的射护具;(2)辽墓木板画上的日月旗可能是辽代帝王行军射猎之身份标识;(3)“山”字形冠体现了西域回鹘的文化因素;(4)辽墓壁画上人物所着红靴应即文献记载的“徐吕皮靴”;(5)辽墓壁画上的青毡车、两轮红均可与文献记载相互印证;(6)辽墓壁画及陶俑上的髨发人物也可能是汉人;(7)辽代对道教的崇奉,在辽墓壁画及出土文物上均有反映,主要为道士、道教仙人、龟鹤、太极图及八卦纹图像等。The research results of this paper on the murals and related cultural relics of the Liao tombs are mainly in the following aspects:1)The“Bi Gou”(arm shield)unearthed from the Liao tombs should be a ceremonial shooting protective gear;2)The sun and moon flags painted on the wooden board of Liao tombs may be the identity mark of the emperors of the Liao Dynasty when they marched and hunted;3)The“mountain”shaped crown reflects the cultural factors of the Uighur in the Western Regions;4)The red boots worn by the figures on the murals of Liao tombs should be the“Xu Lv leather boots”recorded in the historical literature;5)The green felt cart and two red wheels on the murals of Liao tombs can be mutually confirmed with the literature records;6)The images with Kun hair style seen on the pottery figurines and murals of Liao tombs may also be the Han people;7)The worship of Taoism during the Liao Dynasty is reflected in the Liao tomb murals and unearthed cultural relics,mainly“Daoshi(Taoist priests)”,Taoist immortals,turtles and cranes,Taiji diagram and“Bagua symbol(Eight Trigrams)”,etc.

关 键 词：辽墓 壁画 社会生活 

分 类 号：K879.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K246.1[历史地理—历史学]