毒品亚文化的批评话语分析与治理展开  

Drug Subculture: Critical Discourse Analysis and Governance

作　　者：张学文 ZHANG Xuewn(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学法学院

出　　处：《犯罪研究》2022年第2期48-58,共11页Chinese Criminology Review

基　　金：2021年度西南政法大学国家毒品问题治理研究中心基金项目“青少年毒品犯罪亚文化归因与防控模式研究”(项目编号:DR2021Y018)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：语言是文化的重要表征,可由此窥探出其背后潜藏的文化脉络。以话语分析为基点,以“毒品隐语”为样本从话语策略、话语实践、社会实践三个维度对毒品亚文化进行逆向解构,可透视出其反叛主义、享乐主义、青年倾向、游民特性的文化谱系。社会应清醒的认识到个体压力和集体宣泄的结构性矛盾使得单纯意义上的生理戒断难以进一步实现毒品防控。针对新时期出现的毒品圈层化、社交化、网络化趋势,只有复归社会责任和个人责任并举的道路,以正面示范引导、负面示范剔除为文化反制的出发点,通过传播渠道的阻断、毒友圈际的破除、身份认同的重塑来建构和完善“现实—网络”的双层防控体系。Language is an important manifestation of culture,from which we can see the hidden cultural context behind it.Based on discourse analysis,this paper takes"drug argot"as a sample to reversely deconstruct the drug subculture from three dimensions:discourse strategy,discourse practice,and social practice,and reveals its cultural pedigree of rebellion,hedonism,youth tendencies,and nomadic characteristics.The society should be soberly aware that the structural contradiction between individual pressure and collective venting makes it difficult to further achieve drug prevention and control in a purely physical abstinence.In view of the trend of the formation of drug friend circles,socialization,and networking in the new era,the only way to return to social responsibility and personal responsibility is to take positive demonstration guidance and negative demonstration as the starting point of cultural countermeasures.On top of that,a two-layer prevention and control system of“reality-network”can be built by destructing the channel of distribution,eliminating the circle of drug friends,and reshaping identity.

关 键 词：毒品亚文化 话语分析 亚文化治理 毒品政策 

分 类 号：C913.8[经济管理]