基于犹豫模糊集的飞机驾驶舱形态评价  

Evaluation of aircraft cockpit form based on hesitant fuzzy sets

作　　者：陈彦蒿 余隋怀[1] 初建杰[1] 寸文哲 CHEN Yan-hao;YU Sui-huai;CHU Jian-jie;CUN Wen-zhe(Key Laboratory of Industrial Design and Ergonomics,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学工业设计与人机工效工信部重点实验室,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（工学版）》2022年第8期1568-1577,共10页Journal of Zhejiang University：Engineering Science

基　　金：国防科技基础加强计划技术领域基金资助项目(2020-JCJQ-JJ-439);高等学校学科创新引智计划资助项目(B13044)。

摘　　要：为了解决飞机驾驶舱形态设计过程中,飞行员存在的认知偏好描述困难及决策犹豫的问题,提出基于犹豫模糊集的飞机驾驶舱设计形态综合评价方法.通过对驾驶舱设计形态的认知需求分析,建立了驾驶舱设计形态认知需求的属性特征体系;利用粗数评价模型得到影响驾驶舱设计形态认知偏好的评价指标,提取驾驶舱关键部件设计形态特征线,获取了驾驶舱关键部件设计形态的核心特征,进一步结合驾驶舱设计形态的认知偏好评价指标,获取综合决策评价值;采用认知熵理论修正评价指标权重,构建集结犹豫模糊评价模型,从而得到复合认知偏好下的驾驶舱设计形态优先级排序.与5种同类评价算法进行比较及一致性检验,结果表明本研究所提方法具有良好的可靠性且能有效解决评价信息的犹豫性,能够较好地实现对飞机驾驶舱设计形态认知偏好的精确评估.A comprehensive evaluation method of aircraft cockpit design form based on hesitant fuzzy set was proposed,in order to solve the problems of difficult description of cognitive preferences and hesitation in decision making of pilots in the process of aircraft cockpit form design.The attribute feature system of the cognitive demand of cockpit design form was established by analyzing the cognitive demand of cockpit design form.The evaluation indexes affecting the cognitive preference of cockpit design form were obtained by using the rough number evaluation model,the features lines of cockpit key component design form were extracted,the core features of cockpit key component design form were obtained,and further combined with the cognitive preference evaluation index of cockpit design form,the comprehensive decision evaluation value was obtained.The cognitive entropy theory was used to modify the evaluation index weights and construct the set hesitant fuzzy evaluation model,so as to obtain the cockpit design form priority ranking under compound cognitive preference.Results show that the proposed method has good reliability and can effectively solve the hesitation of evaluation information,which can better achieve the accurate evaluation of the cognitive preference of aircraft cockpit design form.

关 键 词：飞机驾驶舱形态 认知需求 认知偏好 犹豫模糊集 综合评价 

分 类 号：TB47[一般工业技术—工业设计]