宿舍热舒适度和使用满意度的人口统计学特征  

Demographic characteristics of thermal comfort and occupancy satisfaction in university dormitories

作　　者：周彤宇[1] 段禹竹 苏伟光 ZHOU Tongyu;DUAN Yuzhu;SU Weiguang(The University of Nottingham Ningbo China,Faculty of Science and Engineering,Ningbo 315100,Zhejiang,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan 250353,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波诺丁汉大学理工学院,浙江宁波315100 [2]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)机械工程学院,山东济南250353

出　　处：《西安工程大学学报》2022年第4期71-77,共7页Journal of Xi’an Polytechnic University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51908299);宁波市科技局公益基金项目(2021S139)。

摘　　要：学生对宿舍环境和服务设施的满意度会影响学生的用能行为。以宁波某大学宿舍的使用后评价数据为样本,利用人口统计学特征,按照生源地、性别和在校时长将学生人群分为3类,比较不同人群类别对宿舍的热舒适度和使用满意度的区别。研究发现,即使冬季都使用分体空调制热,生源地是在集中供暖区域的北方学生比非集中供暖区域的南方学生感觉更冷;女生比男生对房间隔音效果的要求更高;在校时间越长,学生们对宿舍的满意度会越趋同,但整体满意度会降低。Students'satisfaction with the environment and service facilities in residences affects their energy use behaviours.Taking the post-occupancy evaluation data of a university dormitory in Ningbo as the sample,this paper divides the student population into three categories according to the place of origin,gender and admission year based on their demographic characteristics and compares the difference of thermal comfort and satisfaction among different sample groups.It is found that even in conditioned rooms in winter,students who are originally from centrally heated areas feel colder than those from non-centrally heated areas;female students have higher requirements for sound insulation than male students,and the longer students stay in the university,the more their satisfaction converged,but the lower their overall satisfaction.

关 键 词：热舒适度 大学宿舍 使用后评价 人口统计学特征 用能行为 

分 类 号：TU119[建筑科学—建筑理论]