农民工视角下的我国廉租住房发展模式研究——以重庆公租房与深圳城中村的住房模式为例  

Research on the Development Modes of Low-Rent Housing in China from the Perspective of Migrant Workers:A Case Study based on Public Rental Housing in Chongqing and the Housing Model in Urban Villages in Shenzhen

作　　者：胡炜杰 王裔婷 HU Weijie;WANG Yiting

机构地区：[1]澳大利亚悉尼大学建筑设计与规划学院 [2]新南威尔士大学艺术设计与建筑学院 [3]重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2022年第8期50-56,共7页South Architecture

基　　金：重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN202000546):多中心与三生功能双约束下的成渝地区双城经济圈国土空间格局优化研究。

摘　　要：公租房和城中村出租屋是中国城镇化进程中两种常见的廉租住房类型,它们为大量进城的农民工提供了在城市中的生息之所,在推动经济发展和维护社会稳定中起到了关键作用。选取分析重庆和深圳这两个城市的廉租住房社区在地理空间分布、空间结构形态、社会人群结构及商业配套服务四个方面的比较,从农民工的视角探讨了哪种居住模式更能有效促进农民工群体的城镇化和可持续发展,展示了对于廉租住房及其社区生活认知的多样性,以期为我国其他类型的廉租住房建设提供新的思考。China has been experiencing quite fast urbanization since the 1980 s,which brought a big population of rural migrant workers into the cities.Nevertheless,most rural migrant workers in cities have to live in lowrent houses in cities to earn a living and endure worse housing conditions than the local urban residents.Public rental housing and renting houses in urban villages are typically low-rent housing types in the fast urbanization of China since they not only provide a cheap living place for rural migrant workers in cities,but also are regarded as an urbanization strategy to maintain both the economic development and social stability.However,these two common types of low-rent housing have many disadvantages:(1)most urban residents and public media generally keep negative attitudes toward urban villages due to the"dirty,disorderly and bad"environment and other complicated social problems.(2)Not a complete social security system has been formed in public rental housing and the surrounding areas.As a result,many residents living in public rental housing are daily facing many inconveniences and social problems,such as marginalization of spaces,social isolation,insufficient community activity,lack of public service facilities,etc.On top of that,these problems concerning public rental housing and urban villages are becoming key concerns during the urbanization in China.Although an elevated number of works on public rental housing and urban villages has been reported in recent years,they only focus on macroscopic house supply mechanisms and implementation of various types of policies.Only a few studies have discussed their microscopic spatial comparison and composition of the underlying social relation.Under this direction,in this work,Chongqing and Shenzhen,which are two cities with the most prominent phenomena of public rental housing and urban villages,were chosen as the research objects.These two cities were compared,in terms of geographic spatial distribution,spatial structural forms,social group structures,and b

关 键 词：公租房 城中村 农民工 廉租住房 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]