运动健康视角下居住街坊绿地评价及更新研究——以哈尔滨老工业区为例  

Evaluation and Renewal of Residential Neighborhood Green Space from the Perspective of Sports Health:A Case Study of Old Industrial Area in Harbin

作　　者：侯韫婧[1] 孙月 赵艺 李文[1] HOU Yunjing;SUN Yue;ZHAO Yi;LI Wen

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2022年第8期65-72,共8页South Architecture

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学项目(20TYC175):健康绩效导向下老旧工业社区绿地人群健身空间优化模式研究。

摘　　要：“健康中国”背景下,老工业区绿地存在同质化、数量缺乏等先天劣势,居住街坊绿地难以满足居民运动健康需求。以哈尔滨三大动力老工业区为研究对象,基于主动健身型和休闲娱乐型两类运动类型差异,识别影响运动供给能力的居住街坊绿地空间特征,基于Kano模型聚类量化居民运动需求完成权重赋值,建立运动健康视角下老工业区居住街坊绿地评价模型。应用评价模型叠加绿地实际运动使用,量化识别运动供需断点和关键调配区域,确定居住街坊绿地更新优先级,并提出具体优化和增补的更新策略。将有利于主动式健康干预的老工业区居住街坊绿地有机更新。Old industrial areas are an old community,which is formed in a specific historical period and has typical spatial features.However,is facing a supply-demand contradiction between"high demands for public health and low supply of green spaces".In the background of"Healthy China",the green spaces in the old industrial area possess some inherent disadvantages of homogenization and inadequate quantity.In any case,the residential neighborhood green spaces in the old industrial area are difficult to meet residents’needs for sports health.In this work,residential neighborhood green spaces in three different large dynamic old industrial areas of heavy industrial state-owned enterprises in Harbin were selected as the research objects.The renewal priority of the residential neighborhood green spaces was determined.Moreover,specific green space renewal strategies for the optimization and supplementation of active fitness activities and leisure&entertainment activities were proposed.This study is conducive to the organic renewal of residential neighborhood green spaces in old industrial areas with active health intervention.Firstly,an evaluation framework model of the residential neighborhood green spaces in old industrial areas,from the perspective of sports health,was built.The evaluation index system was determined by conducting a thorough literature review of the internal and external environments of the residential neighborhood green spaces.The evaluation technical paths were determined,while from the extracted results some references to follow-up empirical studies can be provided.Secondly,a case study based on the sports supply and residential neighbourhood green spaces in three different large dynamic old industrial areas was carried out.(1)The sports supply capacity of the spaces in the typical old industrial area that has"large street blocks,small green land area and homogenization"was systematically analyzed.(2)25 blocks of open residential neighborhood green spaces,which can carry sports activities,which were det

关 键 词：运动健康 老工业区居住街坊绿地 评价模型 更新优先级 更新策略 

分 类 号：TU984.13[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]