我国农用地膜污染治理方式研究进展  

Research Progress on Control Methods of Agricultural Plastic Film Pollution in China

作　　者：李文婷 杨三维 韩小英 LI Wen-ting;YANG San-wei;HAN Xiao-ying(State Key Laboratory of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture(in preparation),College of Agricultural Economics&Management,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030006)

机构地区：[1]省部共建有机旱作农业国家重点实验室,山西农业大学农业经济管理学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第16期10-13,19,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山西省农业科学院博士研究基金项目(YBSJJ1807);山西农业大学省部共建有机旱作农业国家重点实验室自主研发项目(202001-3,202105D121008-1-3);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD1001000)。

摘　　要：农用地膜污染治理直接关系我国农业的可持续发展。为加快农田“白色污染”治理,从地膜覆盖栽培技术的适宜性研究、残膜回收利用技术以及传统地膜替代产品研发三个方面,对我国农膜污染主要治理方式进行了总结分析,提出以下建议:要做好覆膜栽培技术适宜性的系统研究,规范地膜的使用条件;加强技术规范和市场监管,推广0.01 mm以上标准地膜;加强技术研究,提高残膜回收机具的效率和生物降解地膜的性能;加强宣传教育,制定相应的政策鼓励废旧地膜回收和再利用。Agricultural plastic film pollution control is directly related to the sustainable development of agriculture in our country.In order to speed up the control of“white pollution”in farmland,in this paper,the main control methods of agricultural film pollution in China were sum-marized and analyzed from three aspects:the suitability of film mulching cultivation technology,the recycling technology of residual film and the development of traditional film substitute products.Tt suggests:study on suitability of plastic film cultivation techniques and standardize ap-plication conditions of plastic film;strengthen technical specifications and market supervision,popularization of standard plastic film above 0.01 mm to facilitate recycling;strengthen technical research,improve the efficiency of residual film recycling machinery and the performance of biodegradable mulch film;strengthen publicity and education,formulate corresponding incentive policies to encourage the recycling and reuse of waste plastic film.

关 键 词：农用地膜 污染治理 适宜性 回收利用 替代产品 

分 类 号：S181[农业科学—农业基础科学]