国审小麦新品种石麦30丰产性和适应性分析  

Analysis of the High yield,Stable Yield and Adaptability of State-approved Wheat Variety Shimai 30

作　　者：傅晓艺[1] 史占良[1] 韩然[1] 单子龙[1] 高振贤[1] 曹巧 何明琦[1] FU Xiao-yi;SHI Zhan-liang;HAN Ran(Shijiazhuang Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050041)

机构地区：[1]石家庄市农林科学研究院,河北石家庄050041

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第16期25-28,32,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-03)。

摘　　要：石麦30是石家庄市农林科学研究院以邯6172为母本,石麦18为父本,采用有性杂交、系谱法选育而成的半冬性中熟品种。为进一步了解石麦30的生产特性,根据两年黄淮北片区域试验和生产试验,对石麦30丰产性、稳产性、抗性、适应性和品质进行分析。结果表明,2017—2020年度区域试验和生产试验中,石麦30平均产量分别为7584.5、9235.7、8520.9 kg/hm^(2),分别比济麦22(CK)增产4.85%、6.34%、3.32%,达极显著和显著水平。结合品种产量和回归系数说明石麦30丰产性和适应性很好。Shimai 30 is a semi-winter mid-maturing variety bred by sexual hybridization and pedigree method with Han 6172 as female parent and Shimai 18 as male parent,which was cultivated by Shijiazhuang Academy of Agricultural Sciences.Based on national water regional experi-ment and production test,the yield potential,stability,adaptability and quality of Shimai 30 were analyzed for further understand its production characteristics.The results of regional test and production test in 2017-2020 showed that the average yield of Shimai 30 was 7584.5,9235.7 and 8520.9 kg/hm^(2) respectively,which were significantly higher than that of Jimai 22(CK)by 4.85%,6.34%and 3.32%,respectively.Com-bined with the variety yield and regression coefficient,it showed that Shimai 30 had good yield and adaptability.

关 键 词：小麦 石麦30 选育 丰产性 适应性 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]