北京市苏家坨镇乡村道路植物景观特征研究  

Study on the Characteristics of Rural Road Plants Landscape in Sujiatuo,Beijing

作　　者：易红霞 李坤[1] 董丽[1] YI Hong-xia;LI Kun;DONG Li(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第16期75-81,共7页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：北京市科技计划项目“北方地区城市背景下多尺度绿化生态效益评价体系的研究及建立”(D171100007117001);“生态廊道生物多样性保护与提升关键技术研究与示范”(D171100007217003)。

摘　　要：乡村景观建设是生态文明建设的重要部分,而乡村植物景观是乡村景观的重要载体。选择北京市苏家坨镇19个村庄作为调研对象,对乡村道路植物景观进行实地调研。从物种构成特征、植物景观结构等方面对苏家坨镇乡村道路植物景观特征展开研究。结果表明:共调查到植物186种隶属于53科122属,乡土植物有145种,所占比例为77.96%;植物应用上大量使用乡土植物,植物景观季相变化较为明显,在一定程度上展现了乡土景观特色;除此之外探讨了不同道路景观的营建特征,归纳了典型的植物景观结构模式。最后,总结了当前植物景观特征,并探索苏家坨镇乡村道路植物景观建设的方向。Rural landscape construction is an important part of ecological civilization,and rural plants landscape is also an crucial carrier of rural landscape.In this study,19 villages in Sujiatuo Town,Beijing were selected as the research objects to conduct field research on the plant landscape of rural roads.The plant landscape characteristics of rural roads in Sujiatuo Town were studied from the aspects of species composi-tion and plant landscape structure.The results showed that the number of plant species in the research area was 186,belonging to 53 families and 122 genera,and there were 124 native species that the proportion was about 77.96%;making full use of native species and valuing the sea-sonal change effect,so the plants landscape showed the original rural features.Then typical structural patterns of plants landscape were summa-rized based on analyzing characteristics of different types of road landscape.Finally,the present characteristics of plants landscape were summa-rized and the destination about plants landscape of rural road in Sujiatuo was explored.

关 键 词：苏家坨镇 乡村 道路景观 植物景观 

分 类 号：S731.8[农业科学—林学]