空间溢出视角下创新型人力资本与经济高质量发展  

Innovative Human Capital and High-quality Economic Development from the Perspective of Spatial Spillover

作　　者：王帅龙 李豫新[1] 曹梦渊 Wang Shuailong;Li Yuxin;Cao Mengyuan(School of Economics and Management,Shihezi University)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《调研世界》2022年第8期3-12,共10页The World of Survey and Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国与中亚区域贸易投资便利化推进战略研究”(13BGJ024);国家自然科学基金项目“产业转移、环境规制与污染集聚--基于我国区际产业转移的分析”(71764007)的资助。

摘　　要：本文基于2005—2018年省际面板数据,运用空间杜宾模型实证分析了创新型人力资本对中国经济高质量发展的影响。结果表明:就全国范围而言,创新型人力资本不仅对本地经济高质量发展具有显著的促进作用,而且通过空间溢出促进邻近地区的经济高质量发展;分区域来看,东部、中部、西部地区创新型人力资本对经济高质量发展的直接效应呈现出阶梯型递减特征;在经济差距权重下,东部地区创新型人力资本对经济高质量的空间溢出效应最强,中部次之,西部最小,而在地理距离权重下,创新型人力资本的空间溢出效应由东向西逐渐增强。Based on the provincial panel data from 2005 to 2018,the spatial Durbin model is used to empirically analyze the impact of innovative human capital on the high-quality development of China's economy.The results show that on a national scale,innovative human capital not only plays a significant role in promoting the high-quality development of the local economy,but also promotes the high-quality economic development of neighboring regions through spatial spillover.The direct effect of innovative human capital on high-quality economic development presents a ladder-like decreasing characteristic from eastern to central and western regions.Under the weight of economic disparity,the spatial spillover effect of innovative human capital on high-quality economic development is the strongest in the eastern region,followed by the central region,and the smallest in the western region.Under the distance weight,the spatial spillover effect of innovative human capital gradually increases from the eastern to western region.

关 键 词：创新型人力资本 经济高质量发展 空间溢出效应 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]