美国油田现场实验场建设实践及启示  

Construction practice and enlightenment of American field laboratory

作　　者：张焕芝 刘嘉 张福祥 王宇 张华珍 ZHANG Huanzhi;LIU Jia;ZHANG Fu Xiang;WANG Yu;ZHANG Huazhen(CNPC Economics and Technology Research Institute,Beijing 100724,China;STRAIT Energy Limited,Beijing 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油集团经济技术研究院,北京100724 [2]海峡能源有限公司,北京350007

出　　处：《世界石油工业》2022年第4期50-54,共5页World Petroleum Industry

摘　　要：近年来,随着美国页岩革命持续深化,单井产量低、采收率低的矛盾日益凸显,突破制约“水平井+水力压裂”技术再进步的机理性认识问题成为迫切需要。美国油田现场实验场建设项目的组织模式有“政府主导式”和“企业主导式”两种,部分油田实验场已经拓展为前沿技术验证的重要平台和新技术的试验场。创建现场实验场对中国非常规油气资源勘探开发、加快构建创新联合体、快速提升非常规油气勘探开发技术水平等方面具有重要借鉴意义。In recent years,with the continuous deepening of the shale revolution in the United States,it has become an urgent need to break through the mechanistic understanding that restricts the further progress of“horizontal well+hydraulic fracturing”technology.The organizational models of the US oilfield field laboratory include“government-led”and“enterprise-led”,and some oilfield test sites have been expanded into important platforms for cutting-edge technology verification and new technology test sites.The establishment of field laboratory has important reference significance for the exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas resources in my country,the construction of an innovative joint system,and the improvement of the technical level of unconventional oil and gas exploration and development.

关 键 词：美国页岩革命 油田现场实验场 水力压裂试验场 非常规油气技术 

分 类 号：TE11[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]