健康宣教对吸入剂治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者依从性及疗效的影响  

Effect of Health Education on Compliance and Efficacy of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients for Inhalant Treatment

作　　者：王春红 刘君[1] 胡誉 刘外娇 周娜[1] 唐欣 Wang Chun-hong;Liu Jun;Hu Yu;Liu Wai-jiao;Zhou Na;Tang Xin(Changsha Central Hospital Affiliated to University of South China,Changsha 410004,Hunan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学附属长沙市中心医院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2022年第23期130-132,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:分析健康宣教对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者治疗依从性及疗效的影响。方法:选取2019年9月-2020年9月于南华大学附属长沙市中心医院接受吸入剂治疗的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者140例作为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为两组,各70例。试验组开展健康宣教,对照组开展常规护理干预。对两组患者干预效果进行分析。结果:试验组患者治疗依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组患者总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组患者生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组患者用力肺活量、每分钟最大通气量、1 s用力呼气容积水平高于对照组,血氧分压水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对吸入剂治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者实施健康宣教,可有效提高患者治疗依从性与生活质量,对改善其肺功能,提高治疗效果具有积极作用。Objective:To analyze the impact of health education on the treatment compliance and efficacy of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods:A total of 140 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who received inhalant treatment in Changsha Central Hospital Affiliated to University of South China from September 2019 to September 2020 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into two groups by random number table method,with 70 cases in each group.The experimental group carried out health education,and the control group carried out routine nursing intervention.The intervention effect in the two groups of patients was analyzed.Results:The treatment compliance of the patients in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the patients in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The quality of life score in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The levels of forced vital capacity,maximal ventilation per minute,and forced expiratory volume in 1 s in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,and the blood oxygen partial pressure was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of health education for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with inhalants can effectively improve the patient’s treatment compliance and quality of life,and play a positive role in improving their lung function and enhancing the treatment effect.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 吸入剂 健康宣教 肺功能 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]