环境中新型阻燃剂检测技术研究进展  

Research Progress of Detection Technology of Novel Flame Retardants in the Environment

作　　者：张弛 郭丽 李爱民 ZHANG Chi;GUO Li;LI Aimin(Monitoring Centre Station of Ecology and Environment of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430072,China;Nuclear and Radiation Monitoring Technical Center of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430060,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省生态环境监测中心站,湖北武汉430072 [2]湖北省核与辐射环境监测技术中心,湖北武汉430060

出　　处：《中国环境监测》2022年第4期13-22,共10页Environmental Monitoring in China

基　　金：国家环境保护标准制修订基金项目(2015-20);湖北省生态环境厅环保科研项目(2021HB-ZC02)。

摘　　要：新型阻燃剂(NFRs)是传统阻燃剂受到严格管控后的推广替代品,主要包括新型溴代阻燃剂(NBFRs)、新型氯代阻燃剂(NCFRs)和有机磷酸酯阻燃剂(OPFRs)等。NFRs是一类新污染物,大多属于持久性有机污染物。目前,已有多种NFRs在世界各地被检出,引起各国的普遍关注,环境中NFRs的来源及迁移转化规律也由此成为新的研究热点。通过综述环境样品中NFRs检测技术在提取、净化和仪器检测等方面的国内外研究现状,讨论了各种分析技术的特点,分析了NFRs分析过程的质量控制与质量保证问题,展望了该领域未来的发展趋势。Novel flame retardants(NFRs)are utilized as alternatives after traditional flame retardants have been banned or strictly phased out,mainly including novel brominated flame retardants(NBFRs),novel chlorinated flame retardants(NCFRs)and organic phosphate flame retardants(OPFRs),etc.NFRs are a group of emerging pollutants,most of which belong to persistent organic pollutants(POPs).In recent years,most of NFRs have detected in environmental matrices on a global scale.The sources,migration and transformation of NFRs in the environment have become a new research hotspot.This article reviews the current research status of the extraction,purification and instrumental detection technology of NFRs in environmental samples,discusses the characteristics of each detection technology,analyses the quality control and quality assurance in NFRs analysis,and proposes future research perspectives of this field.

关 键 词：新型阻燃剂 新型溴代阻燃剂 新型氯代阻燃剂 有机磷酸酯阻燃剂 检测技术 

分 类 号：X830.2[环境科学与工程—环境工程]