安全文化定量分析系统的研发与应用  

Development and application of SCAP

作　　者：时照 傅贵[1] 解学才 童文清 袁晨辉 陈奕燃 SHI Zhao;FU Gui;XIE Xuecai;TONG Wenqing;YUAN Chenhui;CHEN Yiran(School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Department of Engineering Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Institute of Public Safety Research,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Emergency Management Bureau of Longgang District,Shenzhen Guangdong 518172,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)应急管理与安全工程学院,北京100083 [2]清华大学工程物理系,北京100084 [3]清华大学公共安全研究院,北京100084 [4]深圳市龙岗区应急管理局,广东深圳518172

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2022年第8期29-36,共8页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(51534008);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2021YJSAQ26);中国矿业大学(北京)本科教育教学改革与研究重点项目(J20ZD03)。

摘　　要：为更好地进行安全文化测评和安全文化建设,通过简述安全文化的发展及作用,综述安全文化评价工具的研究现状,研发和改进安全文化定量分析系统(SCAP);该系统以事故致因“2-4”模型(24Model)为理论依据,根据安全文化32元素设定量表,结合互联网技术研发而成;系统提供Web浏览器和微信小程序2种登录方式,适用任何想了解安全文化状况的企业、高校或个人;测评后,系统可清晰展示测评人员基本信息,按总体水平、不同类型员工、各安全文化元素、个体测评人员等要求输出测评结果,还可与以往测评结果对比,生成对策建议报告。应用结果表明:该系统适用全行业,可通过线上问卷测量,即刻获取安全文化水平测定结果及分析反馈,从而服务于安全文化建设。In order to assess and develop safety culture in a better way,research status of safety culture evaluation tools was reviewed by briefly introducing evolution of safety culture and the role it played,and SCAP was designed and developed.Based on 24Model theoretically,SCAP was developed with a scale set according to 32 elements of safety culture and using Internet technology.Two login methods,web browser and wechat mini program,were provided by the system,which could be applied to any enterprise,university or individual who wanted to learn about state of security culture.After the assessment,basic information of evaluators could be clearly displayed,and results be output according to requirements of overall level,different types of employees,various safety culture elements,individual evaluation personnel.Finally,countermeasures and suggestions report could be generated through comparison with previous evaluation results.The application results show that SCAP is suitable for the whole industry,evaluation results,analysis and feedback can be immediately obtained after online questionnaire measurement,which could serve the development of safety culture.

关 键 词：安全文化定量分析系统(SCAP) “2-4”模型(24Model) 安全文化元素 系统功能 事故预防 

分 类 号：X913[环境科学与工程—安全科学]