以书为法--紫禁城文渊阁设计中的定格与破格  

Bookshelf Size as the Module:A Study on Dimensional Design of the Wooden Structural of Wenyuange at the Forbidden City

作　　者：朴世禺 PIAO Shiyu

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院古建部,北京100009

出　　处：《建筑学报》2022年第7期94-100,共7页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1522401)。

摘　　要：根据文渊阁实测数据及新见构造现象,论证该建筑设计中针对各限制条件灵活运用法式做法,有通过将书架尺寸与斗口制度相结合的方式进行建筑规模及空间布局控制的可能;尝试回答前人针对文渊阁构造中的特殊现象留下的疑问,进而反推整个设计过程。总结了文渊阁建筑中木作、裱作、瓦作、彩画作、油作等各匠作针对文渊阁功能进行的差异性设计,以初步建立该建筑设计过程中各匠作间功能关联性的研究。Based on measured data and construc tional discoveries of Wenyuange(Wenyuan Hall),this paper demonstrates the flexible application of officially sanctioned methods in response to various restrictions in design.It also attempts to answer questions left in the previous scholarship on the unique construction of Wenyuange by the possibility of combining the bookshelf size with doukou(the basic module of Qing carpentry)regulation to control the building scale and spatial layout,hence a reverse speculation of the whole design process.Meanwhile,the paper summarizes the variegated design methods of the wood,tile,painting and oil according to Wenyuange’s functions,to establish a preliminary correlation in different types of traditional craftsmanship in the design process in Wenyuange.

关 键 词：文渊阁 书格 斗口 地盘定分 匠作 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]