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作 者:欧锦雄 Ou Jinxiong(Guangxi Police College,Nanning Guangxi 530028)
机构地区:[1]广西警察学院,广西南宁530028
出 处:《警学研究》2022年第3期15-23,共9页Police Science Research
摘 要:现代法治国家的犯罪构成体系的发展具有共同的基本理念。我国通说四要件犯罪构成理论所确立的犯罪构成体系是基本符合这些发展理念的,它具有相当的合理性,但是,它具有两个瑕疵:一是该体系没有将“一定量的综合社会危害性”的罪量要件纳入其中;二是该体系没有将各种特殊出罪因素从反向的角度确立一个犯罪成立要件并将其纳入体系之中。在未来的发展中,我国通说四要件犯罪构成体系应在现代发展理念指导下,将这一体系改良为三大要件的体系:犯罪构成基本原型,一定量的综合社会危害性(即罪量要件),应受有罪宣告性(即无免罪事由)。The development of the crime constitution system in a modern country ruled by law has the same basic concept. The crime constitution system established by China’s four-element crime composition theory basically conforms to the development concept and is reasonable.However, it has two flaws: first, it does not include the “certain amount of comprehensive social harm”as the crime amount element;second It is the fact that various special culprit factors are not established from a reverse angle to establish a crime establishment element and incorporated into the system. China’s four-element crime composition system should be improved into a system of three elements under the guidance of modern development concepts: the basic prototype of crime composition, a certain amount of comprehensive social harm(criminal amount elements), and should be declared guilty(no excuses).
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