我国碳达峰、碳中和立法现状与完善进路探究  

Research on the Current Situation and Improvement of Legislation of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutralization in China

作　　者：张童 ZHANG Tong(Party School of Nantong Municipal Committee of CPC,Nantong 226007,China)

机构地区：[1]中共南通市委党校法政与公共管理教研室,江苏南通226007

出　　处：《陕西行政学院学报》2022年第3期110-114,共5页Journal of Shaanxi Academy of Governance

摘　　要：为实现2030年碳达峰、2060年碳中和的战略目标,促进生态文明建设、绿色发展,应尽早完善我国有关立法体系,作为前瞻性的法律保障。我国现行立法面临全国性专门法律缺位、管理权责不清晰、立法与政策不协调等主要问题,不符合碳达峰、碳中和的实际需求。基于我国实际情况,参考国外做法经验,可通过制定应对气候变化的国家层面专项法律、健全执行与监管的实施细则、强制约束与弹性激励有机结合等措施,推进立法体系的完善,为碳达峰、碳中和提供有效的规制和引导。In order to achieve the strategic goals of carbon peak in 2030 and carbon neutrality in 2060,and to promote the construction of ecological civilization and green development,China should improve relevant legislative system as soon as possible,as a forward-looking legal guarantee.China’s current legislation is faced with major problems such as lack of national special laws,unclear management rights and responsibilities,and disharmony between legislation and policy,which does not meet the actual needs of carbon peak and carbon neutrality.Based on the actual situation in China and with reference to foreign practices and experiences,we can improve the legislative system by formulating special laws on climate change at the national level,improving the implementation rules for implementation and supervision,and organically combining mandatory constraints and flexible incentives,so as to provide effective regulation and guidance for carbon peak and carbon neutrality.

关 键 词：碳达峰 碳中和 立法 完善进路 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]