西沙群岛蜜粉源植物资源调查与研究  

A survey of wild nectar and pollen plant resources in Xisha Islands

作　　者：钟义海[1] 王天斌[2] 赵冬香[1] 王释婕 赵珊[1] 韩文素[1] 高景林[1] Zhong Yihai;Wang Tianbin;Zhao Dongxiang;Wang Shijie;Zhao Shan;Han Wensu;Gao Jinglin(Environment and Plant Protection Institute/Bee Industry Technology Research Center of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture,Haikou 571101,China;Hainan Agricultural School,Haikou 571101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所蜂业技术研究中心,海口571101 [2]海南省农业学校,海口571101

出　　处：《中国蜂业》2022年第7期53-56,共4页Apiculture of China

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-44-SYZ11);海南省自然科学基金高层次人才(321RC1090);农业农村部南锋财政专项项目(NFZX2021)。

摘　　要：为合理保护和利用野生植物资源,通过野外实地调查和走访考察,对西沙群岛野生蜜粉源植物的种类、主要蜜粉源植物及辅助蜜粉源植物进行了统计分析。结果表明:西沙群岛共有42种蜜粉源植物,隶属于24科36属,其中主要蜜粉源植物有4种,辅助蜜粉源植物有2种,以抗风桐、草海桐、蒺藜、椰子组成主要蜜粉源植物,以海滨木巴戟和海岸桐组成主要辅助蜜粉源植物,这些植物大部分是野生植物,少部分是栽培作物。我们对西沙群岛野生蜜粉源植物资源的现状进行了探讨,提出了保护和合理开发利用的建议。For reasonable protection and utilization of wild plant resources in Xisha Islands,the main and auxiliary of wild nectar and pollen plants are statistically analyzed based on the fi eld and interview investigations.The results show that there are 42 species of wild nectar and pollen plants in Xisha Islands which belong to 36 genera in 24 families.Among them,there are 4 species of main nectar and pollen plants belonging to 4 genera in 4 families and 2 species of subordinate nectar and pollen plants belonging to 2 genera in 1 family.The main nectar and pollen plants are:Pisonia grandis,Scaevola sericea,Tribulus terrestris,Cocos nucifera,the subordinate nectar and pollen plants are Guettarda speciosa and Morinda citrifolia.Most of these plants are wild and only Cocos nucifera cultivated crops.Finally,the present utilization of the wild nectar and pollen plant resources inXisha Islands is discussed,and some suggestions on protection and reasonable utilization are given.

关 键 词：西沙群岛 蜜粉源植物 资源调查 

分 类 号：S897.1[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]