我国职业病防治发展现状  

Development status of occupational disease prevention and control in China

作　　者：黄吉[1] 何德智 HUANG Ji;HE De-zhi(Occupational Health Evaluation Institute,Guangxi Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Institute,Nanning Guangxi,530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区职业病防治研究院职业卫生评价所,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《职业与健康》2022年第15期2140-2146,共7页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：我国国民经济的高速发展,人们生活水平不断提高,同时也带来了诸多问题,比如环境污染问题、职业病危害问题。尤其是职业病危害问题,对劳动者的健康危害属于不可逆性。近年来因职业病引发的社会问题层出不穷,我国职业病防治工作形势变得十分严峻。目前我国已经意识到职业病防治工作对于国民经济发展以及社会和谐稳定的重要性,颁布实施了《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》并根据不同时期的职业病防治策略不断修订更新,促进我国职业病防治事业的发展。我们主要对我国及世界各国职业病防治历史及现状进行综述,并对各国采取的职业病防治工作政策及措施进行总结,分析其存在问题,并结合我国的基本国情进行探索研究,明确我国职业病防治发展方向,找到正确的职业病危害防治对策。The rapid development of economy has continuously improved people’s living standards in China,and at the same time has brought many problems,such as environmental pollution and occupational hazards.In particular,occupational disease hazards are irreversible to the health of workers.In recent years,social problems caused by occupational diseases have emerged one after another,and the situation of the prevention and control of occupational diseases in China has become very serious.At present,China has realized the importance of occupational disease prevention and control to the development of the national economy and social harmony and stability.It has promulgated and implemented the Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Law of the People’s Republic of China and has been continuously revised and updated according to occupational disease prevention and control strategies in different periods to promote the development of occupational disease prevention and control in China.We mainly reviewed the history and current situation of occupational disease prevention in China and other countries in the world,summarized the occupational disease prevention and control policies and measures adopted by different countries,analyzed its existing problems and conducted exploration and research based on Chinese basic national conditions,clarified the development direction of occupational disease prevention in China,and found the correct countermeasures for occupational hazards.

关 键 词：职业病防治 发展方向 面临问题 防治对策 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]