传统建筑应用太阳能光伏技术可行性策略研究  

Feasibility Strategy of Applying Solar Photovoltaic Technology to Traditional Buildings

作　　者：杨倩苗[1,2] 王艳廷 王江 YANG Qian-miao;WANG Yan-ting;WANG Jiang(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250101,China;Shandong Co-Innovation Center of Green Building,Jinan 250101,China)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院,济南250101 [2]山东省绿色建筑协同创新中心,济南250101

出　　处：《建筑节能（中英文）》2022年第7期101-105,共5页Building Energy Efficiency

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2021ME185);泰山学者工程项目(TS201712055)。

摘　　要：基于大量应用了太阳能光伏技术的传统建筑改造案例,提出主动融合和被动适应两种应用策略,并对不同情况下策略的选择提出针对性的建议。依据传统建筑美学特征鲜明与否,选择主动融合或是被动适应策略:历史感较为浓郁的传统建筑,适宜选用薄膜电池应用主动融合策略,实现建筑与光伏技术产品色彩、形状、纹理与质感的多重统一;近现代传统建筑历史感相对淡薄,适宜选用被动适应策略,考虑发电效率以及成本造价,兼顾建筑美学特征,实现建筑与光伏产品的色彩融合。依据一体化位置提出指向性建议,立面适宜采用主动融合策略,而坡屋顶相对于立面影响较小,适宜选择被动适应策略,以延续美学特征的同时,兼顾效率以及成本因素。Based on a large number of cases of solar photovoltaic technology applied in traditional building reconstruction, two application strategies of active integration and passive adaptation are proposed, and targeted suggestions are put forward for the selection of strategies in different situations. According to whether the aesthetic characteristics of traditional buildings are distinct or not, choose active integration or passive adaptation strategy: for traditional buildings with a strong sense of history, it is appropriate to use thin-film cells to apply active integration strategy to realize the multiple unity of color, shape, texture and texture of buildings and photovoltaic technology products. The sense of history of modern traditional buildings is relatively weak, so it is suitable to choose passive adaptation strategy, consider power generation efficiency and cost, take into account architectural aesthetic characteristics, and realize the color integration of buildings and photovoltaic products. At the same time, directional suggestions are put forward according to the integration position: the facade is suitable to adopt the active integration strategy, while the slope roof has little impact on the facade, so it is suitable to choose the passive adaptation strategy, so as to continue the aesthetic characteristics and take into account the factors of efficiency and cost.

关 键 词：传统建筑 太阳能光伏 主动融合 被动适应 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]