群体身份变换性对老年人印象更新的影响: 共同内群体认同的中介作用  

The effect of group identity shifting on impression updating in older adults:The mediating role of common ingroup identity

作　　者：温芳芳[1] 柯文琳 何赛飞 佐斌 李兰心 马书瀚 王晶 WEN Fangfang;KE Wenlin;HE Saifei;ZUO Bin;LI Lanxin;MA Shuhan;WANG Jing(School of Psychology,Research Center of Social Psychology,Central China Normal University,Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior,Ministry of Education,Wuhan 430079,China;Department of Psychology,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学心理学院▪社会心理研究中心,青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,武汉430079 [2]中山大学心理学系,广州510006

出　　处：《心理学报》2022年第9期1061-1077,共17页Acta Psychologica Sinica

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(20FSHB003);国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA331);中央高校基本科研业务费(CCNU19ZN021)资助。

摘　　要：群体印象更新对于促进群际和谐具有重要的现实意义。本研究采用最简群体再分类范式,通过4个实验考察了群体身份变换性对老年人外显与内隐印象更新的影响以及共同内群体认同的中介作用。结果发现,群体身份变换性不仅改变了对最简外群体的印象评价,而且也提升了年轻人对自然外群体老年人的外显印象评价,但内隐印象评价的改变不明显;共同内群体认同在群体身份变换性影响老年人的外显印象更新中起完全中介作用。这些发现不仅从群体身份变换性的视角进一步丰富和拓展了印象更新领域,而且为群际互动中的偏见消除提供了最简群体再分类新方法。In the field of impression updating,most researchers focus on the impression updating of individual targets,while few researches focus on the impression updating of groups.However,the intervention of prejudice and conflict between groups has always been a hot issue to be solved in the field of social psychology.Since group identity is the basis for impression evaluation of groups,based on the perspective of Common Ingroup Identity Model and social categorization,changing group identity to improve common ingroup identity provides a feasible“change makes sense”intervention path for the impression update of the target group.Considering that the large elderly population has become an important part of the world population,it is of great practical significance to evaluate the elderly population positively.Based on this,the present study manipulated group identity shifting at both explicit and implicit levels through“minimal group recategorization paradigm”.The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of identity shifting on the impression updating of the elderly group and the role of common ingroup identity in it,so as to explore a method with low restriction,simple operation and obvious effect to improve out-group impression evaluation.In preliminary experiment,119 college students participated in the psychology class as subjects,to examine the effect of group identity shifting manipulated by the minimal group recategorization paradigm on the updating of minimal in-group/out-group impressions.In Experiment 1A,98 college students were recruited as subjects.The aim of Experiment 1A was to use the“minimal group recategorization paradigm”to manipulate the shifting of group identity,examine the change of young individuals’perception of warmth and competence towards the elderly group,and examine the effect of group identity shifting on the impression updating of the elderly at the explicit level.In Experiment 1B,we recruited 35 college students as subjects to explore whether the impression evaluation

关 键 词：最简群体再分类范式 老年人群体 印象更新 群体身份变换性 共同内群体认同 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]