基于青年群体需求的居住单元拓扑关系矩阵构建  

The Construction of Topological Relation Matrix of Residential Unit Based on Youth Group Demand

作　　者：房文博[1] 盛笑雪 梁荣菁 Fang Wenbo;Sheng Xiaoxue;Liang Rongjing

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2022年第17期99-102,137,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2020ME211);住房城乡建设部科学技术计划项目/北京建筑大学“未来城市设计高精尖创新中心”开放课题(UDC2017031412);高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室(同济大学)开放课题(2019030119);山东省高等学校“青创科技计划”(2019KJG005)。

摘　　要：近年来,青年群体的居住问题受到广泛关注,青年群体对居住空间的需求对改善青年群体居住环境起到了至关重要的作用。本文采用问卷调研的研究方法,通过对问卷进行分类统计、交叉分析与数据筛选,确定青年群体的居住行为习惯与居住需求。基于青年群体具体需求,构建居住单元内各个空间之间拓扑邻接和包含关系的数理矩阵模型。为建筑生成设计优化方法提供一种合理的数理模型与建立方法,为改善青年群体居住环境的相关设计研究提供理论参考。In recent years, the housing problem of youth groups has been widely concerned, and the demand for living space of youth groups plays a crucial role in improving the living environment of youth groups. This paper adopts the research method of questionnaire survey, through the classification statistics, cross analysis and data screening of the questionnaire, determines the residential behavior habits and residential needs of the youth group. Based on the specific needs of the youth group, a mathematical matrix model containing topological adjacency and inclusion relationship between each space in the residential unit is constructed. It provides a reasonable mathematical model and establishment method for the optimization method of building generation design, and provides theoretical reference for the relevant design research of improving the living environment of youth groups.

关 键 词：青年群体 居住单元 拓扑关系 拓扑关系矩阵 

分 类 号：TU241.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]