关于加强我国碘化钠伽玛谱仪技术发展的思考  

Thoughts on the Development of Sodium Iodide Gamma Spectrometer Technology in China

作　　者：刘玮 韩善彪 张伟 袁之伦 Liu Wei;Han Shanbiao;Zhang Wei;Yuan Zhilun(Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center,MEP,Beijing 100082,China;Southwest Nuclear andRadiation Safety Supervision Station,MEP,Chengdu 610066,China)

机构地区：[1]生态环境部核与辐射安全中心,北京100082 [2]生态环境部西南核与辐射安全监督站,成都610066

出　　处：《核安全》2022年第4期1-5,共5页Nuclear Safety

摘　　要：碘化钠伽马谱仪技术作为碘化钠晶体探测技术和数字化谱仪技术的有机结合,经过多年发展,已成为闪烁探测器能谱仪的代表,并在辐射环境监测领域发挥了重要作用。本文综述了国内外碘化钠伽玛谱仪技术及其辐射环境监测应用的发展现状,指出了我国生态环保领域碘化钠谱仪辐射环境监测中存在的问题,并针对我国碘化钠谱仪辐射监测事业发展的现状,从技术手段、装备能力、校准能力和国际合作四个方面提出建议,旨在为我国碘化钠伽玛谱仪辐射监测技术的发展提供参考。As the combination of sodium iodide crystal detection technology and digital spectrometer technology, iodide gamma spectrometer has become the representative of scintillation detector energy spectrometer, and played an important role in the field of radiation environment monitoring. This paper reviews the development status of sodium iodide gamma spectrometer technology and its application in radiation environment monitoring in China and abroad, and points out the problems existing in the radiation environment monitoring of sodium iodide spectrometer in the field of ecological environmental protection in China. In order to provide reference for the development of radiation monitoring technology of sodium iodide gamma spectrometer. Suggestions on calibration capability and international cooperation are presented.

关 键 词：伽玛谱仪 辐射监测 环保 核安全监管 

分 类 号：X84[环境科学与工程—环境工程]