集体自恋:群际冲突的催化剂  

Collective narcissism:A catalyst for intergroup conflicts

作　　者：徐步霄 白洁 李晔[4] 郭永玉 XU Buxiao;BAI Jie;LI Ye;GUO Yongyu(Department of Psychology,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,China;Center for Brain,Mind and Education,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,China;School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China;School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院心理学系 [2]绍兴文理学院大脑、心智与教育研究中心,浙江绍兴312000 [3]南京师范大学心理学院,南京210097 [4]华中师范大学心理学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2022年第9期2108-2124,共17页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(20AZD084);绍兴文理学院科研启动项目(20206029)资助。

摘　　要：集体自恋是将自恋延伸到群体水平的一个经典构念,目前被界定为对于“自身所属群体是卓越的并值得优待,却未充分被他者承认”的信念。现有研究发现它对群际敌对性有较强解释力,因为集体自恋者对内群体形象、地位或身份所受威胁高度敏感,容易高估威胁和怀疑外群体,而缺乏自我价值感及控制感是集体自恋的重要根源。鉴于现有研究一般都预设了集体自恋的脆弱性和消极性,而集体自恋的属性不必然如此,未来研究应在充分厘清集体自恋内涵及结构的基础上探索其消极与积极后效,揭示其多元成因及干预方法,并推进跨文化研究。Collective narcissism is the group-level equivalent of individual narcissism and is currently defined as the belief that one’s own group is exceptional and entitled to privileged treatment but it is not sufficiently recognized by others.Current research findings show that it has relatively strong explanatory power for intergroup hostility,because collective narcissists are hypersensitive to threats to their in-group image,status,or identity,and are prone to overestimate threats and be suspicious of out-groups.Current research findings also show that lacking sense of self-worth and personal control is one important source of collective narcissism.After reviewing these findings,we demonstrate that collective narcissism is preconceived in current research as fragile and negative,but its attributes are not necessarily so.Thus,future studies on it should first clarify its concept and structure;then,continue to explore its negative and positive consequences,its multiple causes and interventions;and in the meantime,advance cross-cultural research.

关 键 词：集体自恋 群体自恋 集体自尊 群体认同 群际冲突 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]