中国对澳大利亚卫生陶瓷出口贸易增长因素研究  

Research on the growth factors of China's export trade of sanitary ceramics to Australia

作　　者：彭晓洁 雷坤 张建翔 PENG Xiao-jie;LEI Kun;ZHANG Jian-xiang(Business School,Foshan University,Foshan,Guangdong 528000)

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院经济管理学院,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《价格月刊》2022年第8期54-61,共8页

基　　金：2022年度佛山市社科规划重大项目“如何完善企业服务体系,推进佛山营商环境制度改革”(编号:2022-ZDA01)。

摘　　要：澳大利亚是中国卫生陶瓷的重要出口地。2015年双方签署中澳自贸协定,进一步降低了卫生陶瓷出口成本,但联合国商品贸易统计数据显示,温和的贸易壁垒对出口贸易拉动效果并不显著。为解释这种现象,基于UN Comtrade数据库,利用2001—2020年中国对澳大利亚卫生陶瓷出口贸易数据,通过修正的CMS模型,从市场需求、出口竞争力和产品结构三方面分析中国对澳卫生陶瓷出口增长因素。结果表明:在2001—2020年中国对澳大利亚卫生陶瓷出口贸易发展过程中,市场需求是最重要的增长因素,出口竞争力对贸易增长的拉动效果较弱,此外,产品结构不够符合澳大利亚消费者偏好是贸易额增长陷入停滞的重要原因。Australia is an important exporter of China’s sanitary ceramics.In 2015,the two sides signed the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement,which further reduced the export cost of sanitary ceramics.However,the UN commodity trade statistics show that moderate trade barriers have no significant effect on export trade.In order to explain this phenomenon,based on the UN Comtrade database,using the export trade data of China’s sanitary ceramics to Australia from 2001 to 2020,and through the modified CMS model,this paper analyzes the growth factors of China’s sanitary ceramics export to Australia from three aspects:market demand,export competitiveness and product structure.The results show that the market demand is the most important growth factor in the development of China’s sanitary ceramics export trade to Australia from 2001 to 2020,and the export competitiveness has a weak driving effect on trade growth.In addition,the product structure does not meet the preferences of Australian consumers,which is an important reason for the stagnation of trade volume growth.

关 键 词：卫生陶瓷 出口贸易 CMS模型 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]