重金属在铅锌冶炼企业周边的空间分布及处理方法简述  

Description of Distribution and Treatment of Heavy Metals Around Lead and Zinc Smelting Enterprises

作　　者：王丽苑[1] 朱红[1] 马普利 WANG Li-yuan;ZHU Hong;MA Pu-li(Northwest Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,Baiyin 730900,China)

机构地区：[1]西北矿冶研究院,甘肃白银730900

出　　处：《甘肃冶金》2022年第4期80-83,共4页Gansu Metallurgy

摘　　要：随着我国铅锌冶炼工业的快速发展,许多涉铅锌的冶炼工业场所周边的土壤和水中重金属污染问题越来越严重。重金属污染对人类赖以生存的环境和生态系统都造成了严重的危害。同时,此类污染问题得到了政府和相关部门的重视,为此出台了一系列的重金属治理的方针、政策,并通过长期治理取得了很大的成效。然而,由于我国有色冶炼企业分布较分散、区域经济发展不平衡等诸多因素的限制,在土壤和水等重金属污染治理方面仍存在许多不足。本文结合实际情况,分析了我国铅锌冶炼企业周边重金属污染治理中存在的问题,并提出了相应的解决方案,希望通过有效的治理,为恢复、治理和改善生活环境做出贡献。Along with the rapid development of lead and zinc smelting industry in China, many stakeholders of lead and zinc smelting industrial sites of soil and water heavy metal pollution is more and more serious. Heavy metal pollution has caused serious harm to the environment and ecosystem on which human beings depend. At the same time, the government and relevant departments have paid attention to this kind of pollution problem, and issued a series of guidelines and policies for heavy metal control, and achieved great results through long-term treatment. However, there are still many deficiencies in the treatment of heavy metal pollution in soil and water due to the limitations of non-ferrous smelting enterprises and unbalanced regional economic development. Combining with the actual situation, has analyzed the lead and zinc smelting enterprises around the problems of heavy metal pollution control in our country, and proposed the corresponding solution, and we hope that we can contribute to the recovery, governance, and improve the living environment through effective governance.

关 键 词：重金属 铅锌冶炼企业 空间分布 处理方法 

分 类 号：TF812[冶金工程—有色金属冶金] TF813