MgO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)系透明玻璃陶瓷研究进展  

Research Progress in MgO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)Transparent Glass Ceramics

作　　者：付哲 姚彬 李浩 张美荣 邓磊波[1] FU Zhe;YAO Bin;LI Hao;ZHANG Meirong;DENG Leibo(School of Physics,Inner Mongolia University of Science&Technology,Baotou 014010,China;Department of Electrical Engineering,Baotou Vocational&Technical College,Baotou 014035,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学理学院,包头014010 [2]包头职业技术学院电气工程系,包头014035

出　　处：《硅酸盐通报》2022年第8期2910-2917,共8页Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society

基　　金：内蒙古自治区研究生科研创新项目(S20210159Z);内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZY22111)。

摘　　要：透明玻璃陶瓷具有热膨胀系数可调、强度高、化学稳定性好的优点,且兼具透光/发光的特性,是一种在光学信息、生物技术、激光技术、红外遥感及民用照明等领域有着广泛的应用前景的新型功能材料。本文简述了玻璃陶瓷的透光机制,对形核剂、过渡金属离子及稀土离子掺杂MgO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)(MAS)系透明玻璃陶的析晶及透光/发光性能方面的研究进展进行了介绍,并简要分析了开发具备透光/发光性质的高结晶度MAS透明玻璃陶瓷材料存在的问题,最后展望了透明玻璃陶瓷的发展趋势与前景。Transparent glass ceramics is a kind of new functional materials,which have adjustable thermal expansion coefficient,high strength,good chemical stability,as well as transparent/luminous characteristics.They have widely applied in optical information,biotechnology,laser technology,infrared remote sensing technology and civil lighting.The light transmission mechanism of glass ceramics is briefly summarized.The research progress of crystallization and transparent/luminous properties of nucleating agent doping,transition metal ion doping and rare earth ion doping MgO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)(MAS)transparent glass ceramics is introduced in this paper.Additionally,the problems in the development of MAS transparent glass ceramics with high crystallinity and transparent/luminescent properties are briefly analyzed.Finally,the development trend of transparent glass ceramics is also prospected.

关 键 词：透明玻璃陶瓷 MgO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2) 新型功能材料 透光原理 透光/发光性能 离子掺杂 

分 类 号：TQ171[化学工程—玻璃工业]