心理护理联合共情护理改善产后抑郁症产妇睡眠质量及不良情绪的临床观察  

Analysis of the Effect of Psychological Nursing Combined with Empathic Nursing on Sleep Improvement and Bad Mood of Parturient Women with Postpartum Depression

作　　者：蔡美玲 CAI Meiling(Quanzhou City First Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology,Fujian Province,Quanzhou 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省泉州市第一医院妇产科,泉州362000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2022年第7期1293-1295,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析应用共情护理与心理护理干预对产后抑郁症产妇抑郁情绪、睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取于2019年10月至2020年10月福建省泉州市第一医院收治的产后抑郁症产妇102例作为研究对象,采用摸球法分为对照组和观察组,每组51例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组采用共情护理和心理护理干预。比较2组干预前1 d及干预后1周的改善睡眠状况自评量表(Self-rating Scale of Sleep,SRSS)、生命质量评价量表(Short form 36 Questionnaire,SF-36)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)、焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)评分及不良妊娠事件(产后出血、胎盘早剥、早产、剖宫产)发生率。结果:干预后,观察组的SRSS评分、SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组,SF-36评分高于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组不良妊娠事件发生率为5.88%,对照组为19.61%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应用共情护理联合心理护理干预临产妇有助于改善睡眠质量和不良情绪,减少不良妊娠事件发生率,能更好地提高生命质量。Objective:To analyze the effects of empathic nursing and psychological nursing on postpartum depression and sleep status.Methods:A total of 102 patients with postpartum depression treated in Quanzhou City First Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology from October 2019 to October 2020 were selected as the research object.The patients were divided into control group(n=51)and observation group(n=51)by touch ball method.The control group was treated with conventional nursing intervention,and the observation group was treated with empathic nursing and psychological nursing intervention.The scores of self rating scale of sleep(SRSS),short form 36 questionnaire(SF-36),self rating Depression Scale(SDS),self rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and adverse pregnancy events were compared between the two groups one day before the intervention and one week after the intervention(postpartum hemorrhage,placental abruption,premature delivery,cesarean section).Results:The SRSS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group one week after the intervention,and the SF-36 score was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than that of the control group one week after the intervention(P<0.05);the incidence of adverse pregnancy events in the observation group was 5.88%,lower than 19.61%of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of empathic nursing and psychological nursing intervention in pregnant women is helpful to improve their sleep status,bad mood,reduce adverse pregnancy events and improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：共情护理 心理护理 产后抑郁症 睡眠改善 

分 类 号：R714.7[医药卫生—妇产科学]