正念干预对大肠癌化疗患者不良情绪及睡眠质量的影响观察  

Observation on the Effect of Mindfulness Intervention on the Bad Mood and Sleep Quality of Patients with Colorectal Cancer Chemotherapy

作　　者：林芬[1] 黄剑珠[1] LIN Fen;HUANG Jianzhu(Union Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属协和医院,福州350000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2022年第7期1296-1298,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:研究大肠癌化疗患者接受正念干预的效果。方法:选取2019年10月至2021年3月福建医科大学附属协和医院收治的大肠癌患者48例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组24例。对照组开展常规护理,观察组开展正念干预,比较2组的干预效果。结果:与护理前比较,2组患者的不良情绪均有改善,观察组护理后患者的焦虑和抑郁评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与护理前比较,2组护理后的睡眠质量均有改善,且观察组护理后的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患者护理后的生命质量经比较,观察组的各项评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的患者满意度评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:大肠癌化疗患者接受正念干预既有利于改善患者的不良情绪,又有利于提升患者的睡眠质量,优势突出,具备临床借鉴和推广的价值。Objective:To study the effect of mindfulness intervention in patients with colorectal cancer chemotherapy.Methods:A total of 48 patients with colorectal cancer who were admitted to Union Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University from October 2019 to March 2021 were selected as the research subjects,and divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table method,with 24 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,the observation group was given mindfulness intervention,and the intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results:Compared with before nursing,the adverse emotions of the two groups were improved,and the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group after nursing were significantly lower than those of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Compared with before nursing,the sleep quality of both groups after nursing was improved,and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score of the observation group after nursing was significantly lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The quality of life of the two groups of patients after nursing was compared,and the scores of the observation group were better than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The patient satisfaction score in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Mindfulness intervention for patients with colorectal cancer chemotherapy can not only improve the patient′s bad mood,but also improve the patient′s sleep quality.It has outstanding advantages and has the value of clinical reference and promotion.

关 键 词：正念干预 大肠癌 化疗 不良情绪 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学]