农业产业空间布局优化研究——以山西省五台县为例  

Study on Spatial Layout Optimization of Agricultural Industry——Taking Wutai County in Shanxi Province as an Example

作　　者：郭佳君 李茜[1] GUO Jiajun;LI Qian(School of Agricultural Economics and Management,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu,Shanxi 030801,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学农业经济管理学院,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《天津农业科学》2022年第8期74-79,共6页Tianjin Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：为改善农业产业布局分散、效益低下、发展不协调等状况,以山西省五台县为研究对象,运用全局熵值法、耦合协调度模型及K均值聚类法,研究土地资源禀赋、农业产业发展水平、土地资源禀赋与农业产业发展协调程度和农业产业空间布局综合水平。结果表明:五台县16个乡镇土地资源禀赋水平差异明显,部分乡镇土地资源禀赋未得到有效利用,农业产业发展与土地资源利用整体上具有良性互动关系,农业产业空间布局能够划分为“引领示范、提质增效、规模聚集、协调改善”4大类型。围绕优化依据设计五台县西部丘陵生态科技文旅综合示范区、中部盆地平原优质种养加高效集群区、东部中山生态林牧农旅融合优势区、南部山地工农特色产业融合培育区的农业产业空间布局优化模式。In order to improve the agricultural industry scattered layout, low benefit and development uncoordinated condition, taking Wutai County of Shanxi Province as the research object, the entropy value method, coupling coordination degree model and global kmeans clustering method were used to study the land resource endowment, agricultural industry development, the coordination degree between land resource endowment and agricultural industry development, and the comprehensive level of agricultural industry spatial distribution. The results showed that the level of land resource endowment of 16 towns in Wutai was obviously different, some towns had not been effectively utilized land resource endowment, agricultural industry development and land resource utilization on the whole had a positive interaction, and the spatial layout of agricultural industry could be divided into four types: leading and demonstration,quality and efficiency, scale and aggregation, coordination and improvement. According to the optimization basis, the spatial layout optimization of agricultural industry in wutai county was designed in ecological science, culture and tourism comprehensive demonstration area of western hilly, high quality planting, breeding, processing efficient cluster area of central basin plain, ecological forest, animal husbandry, agriculture and tourism integration advantage area of eastern medium mountain, industry, agriculture and characteristic industry integration and cultivation area of southern mountain.

关 键 词：农业产业 空间布局 土地资源 山西五台县 

分 类 号：F304.5[经济管理—产业经济]