妊娠期糖尿病患者非药物治疗的研究进展  

Research progress of non drug therapy in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus

作　　者：王玉霞 孟茜[1,2] Wang Yuxia;Meng Qian(Yangzhou University Medical College,Yangzhou Jiangsu,225009,China;Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Lianyungang Jiangsu,222000,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学医学院,江苏扬州225009 [2]连云港市妇幼保健院,江苏连云港222000

出　　处：《中外女性健康研究》2022年第12期14-15,69,共3页Women＇s Health Research

摘　　要：现阶段人们的生活水平均显著提升,饮食的习惯和生活方式均发生了很大的变化,使得妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)成为影响我国孕龄期女性和围产儿身体健康的危险因素之一。在临床不仅要及早预防发现这一疾病,还要在此基础上寻找高效安全的治疗方法将孕妇的血糖水平控制在正常范围,进而保证母婴健康。本文首先概述了妊娠期糖尿病的发病概况,阐述了妊娠期糖尿病的发病机制,重点论述了妊娠期糖尿病患者非药物治疗的研究进展:饮食营养治疗、运动治疗、心理治疗、音乐治疗、益生菌治疗等。Objective:At this stage,people's living standards have been significantly improved,and their dietary habits and lifestyles have changed a lot.Gestational diabetes(GDM)has become one of the risk factors affecting the health of pregnant women and perinatal infants in China.In clinic,we should not only prevent and detect this disease as soon as possible,but also find efficient and safe treatment methods on this basis to control the blood glucose level of pregnant women in the normal range,so as to ensure the health of both mothers and infants.Firstly,this paper summarizes the general situation of gestational diabetes,expounds the pathogenesis of gestational diabetes,and focuses on the research progress of non drug treatment for gestational diabetes patients:diet nutrition therapy,exercise therapy,psychotherapy,music therapy,probiotic therapy,etc.

关 键 词：饮食营养治疗 运动治疗 心理治疗 音乐治疗 妊娠期糖尿病 非药物治疗 研究进展 

分 类 号：R714.25[医药卫生—妇产科学]