地下储氢技术研究综述  

Review of Underground Hydrogen Storage Technology

作　　者：周庆凡[1] 张俊法[1] ZHOU Qingfan;ZHANG Junfa(Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute,Sinopec)

机构地区：[1]中国石化石油勘探开发研究院

出　　处：《油气与新能源》2022年第4期1-6,共6页Petroleum and new energy

基　　金：中国石油化工股份有限公司科技部项目《复杂地质条件地下储气库建库及安全高效运行技术研究》(P2021024)。

摘　　要：为了应对气候变化,需要加快能源转型,大幅度提高可再生能源在能源体系中占比。发展地下储氢技术是克服可再生能源波动性和间歇性的有效方法。回顾了地下储氢技术的研究现状,讨论了地下储氢技术特点,介绍了地下储氢主要地质构造及其工业应用,总结得出:地下储氢技术总体上仍然处在发展初级阶段;与地面储氢相比,地下储氢具有储能容量大、储存时间长、储能成本低、储存更安全等优势;不同储氢技术发展及应用程度不同;地下储氢具有技术和经济上的可行性,能否大规模应用关键取决于电解制氢成本能否降低的论断。In order to deal with climate change,we need to accelerate the energy transition and significantly elevate the share of renewable energy in the energy system.Developing underground hydrogen storage technology proves an effective way to overcome the volatility and intermittency of renewable energy.This paper has reviewed the current research situation of the underground storage of hydrogen technology and discussed the feature of such technology and also introduced the major geological structure and its industrial application.The result shows that the underground hydrogen storage technology is still in the initial stage of development;compared with ground hydrogen storage,underground hydrogen storage enjoys the advantages of larger storage capacity,longer storage time,lower storage cost as well as safer storage;the development and application degree of various hydrogen storage technologies are differed;underground hydrogen storage is technically and economically feasible,and whether it can be used on a large scale hinges on whether the cost of electrolytic hydrogen production can be curtailed.

关 键 词：储能 氢能 地下储氢 盐穴 枯竭油气藏 含水层 

分 类 号：TE19[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]