从代工生产到自主创新:马克思分工理论视域下代工企业转型探索  

From OEM production to independent innovation:exploration on the transformation of OEM enterprises from the perspective of Marxist Work Division Theory

作　　者：曹丽莹 CAO Liying(School of Marxism,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院,天津300350

出　　处：《未来与发展》2022年第8期13-18,12,共7页Future and Development

摘　　要：中小企业在外向型经济中发挥着不可忽视的作用,是我国参与国际分工的重要表现。回顾改革开放以来我国中小企业参与国际贸易的模式,可以说企业历经了从代工生产走向自主创新的转型之路。从马克思分工理论来看,我国中小企业在国际贸易不同阶段转型表现的实质是国际分工不断延伸的结果。在全球经济下行压力不断积累背景下,从生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动中探究代工企业转型的演化机理,总结企业转型特征,思考企业转型路径的多样化选择,以期为当前包括外贸型中小企业转型升级提供有益的镜鉴。Small and medium-sized enterprises play an important role in the export-oriented economy and are an important manifestation of China’s small and medium-sized enterprises participating in the international division of labor.Looking back on the mode of China’s small and medium-sized enterprises participating in international trade since the reform and opening up,it can be said that enterprises have experienced the transformation from OEM production to independent innovation.From Marx’s theory of division of labor,the essence of the transformation of China’s small and medium-sized enterprises in different stages of international trade is the result of the continuous extension of international division of labor.Under the background of the continuous accumulation of downward pressure on the global economy,this paper explores the evolution mechanism of the transformation of OEM enterprises from the contradictory movement between productivity and production relations,summarizes the characteristics of enterprise transformation,and considers the diversified choices of enterprise transformation paths,in order to provide a useful reference for the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade oriented small and medium-sized enterprises.

关 键 词：代工企业 马克思分工理论 转型升级 

分 类 号：F120.3[经济管理—世界经济]